One app for all your study abroad needs
Qutbuddin Aibak or Qutb al-Din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate died in 1210 when he fell off a horse while playing the erstwhile polo horseback. His horse’s saddle pieced his ribs in Lahore in the game of Chaugan. He was also the author of the rule of the Muslims in the Indian territory.
| Qutbuddin Aibak | |
| Name | Qutb al-Din Aibak |
| Role | Author of Muslim rule in India, General of Muizz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam of Ghor |
| Birth | 1150 |
| Death | 1210 |
| Birthplace | Nishapur, Turkestan, Kazakhstan |
| Early Life | Sold as a Slave |
| Relationship with Muizz al-Din | Taken under Muizz al-din’s wing, put in charge of the royal army |
Qutbuddin Aibak’s Life
- Ghori was assassinated in the year 1206 when Aibak was supposed to carry forward the reign and be called the de facto ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Aibak was crowned in Lahore, Pakistan which he ultimately made the capital city of his reign.
Source- notesonindianhistory.com
- When he was sold as a slave in Persia, he eventually made his way to become a slave of Muhammad Ghor or the Muhammad of Ghori. He proved all his worth and made it to the military position of Ghori’s empire.
- Ghori annexed the area between the Ganga and Yamuna whereas his lieutenant Bakhtiyar Khilji had to cover the areas of Bihar and Bengal, and Aibak was given the task of covering the force of Rajput in central Delhi.
- Then in 1206, Ghori was assassinated and this is when the real power of Aibak stepped in. He became the first Muslim Sultanate in Northern India. He established the dynasty that came to be known as the Slave Dynasty also known as the Mamluk Dynasty.
| Contribution | Details |
| Mosques Built | Built mosques in Delhi and other areas |
| Title | Known as “Lakhbaksh” (meaning “giver of lakhs,” a title signifying generosity) |
| Qutb Minar | Named after Sufi saint Khwaja Qutb-ud-din Bakhtiyar Kaki Construction started: About 1192 Completed by Iltutmish (successor and son-in-law) Height: 240 ft Ground story built over ruins of Lal Kot (built by the Tomars) |
| Successor | Son-in-law Shams ud-Din Iltutmish |
Also Read- Civil Disobedience Movement
Qutbuddin Aibak’s Successor
He was succeeded by Iltutmish, son-in-law of Aibak and he ruled the Ghurid regions of northern India from 1211 to 1236. Iltutmish was a slave born to a Turkish family in the central area and he turned out to be the greatest of the slave rulers of Delhi. He established the independence of the Delhi Sultanate under the Mamluk dynasty.
Relevant Blogs
That’s all about How did Qutbuddin Aibak die! If you want to know more about topics like this, then visit our general knowledge page! Alternatively, you can also read our blog on general knowledge for competitive exams!