Understanding how to convert SGPA to CGPA is essential for students, especially when applying applying to universities, scholarships, or jobs where CGPA is a key criterion. This conversion process is simple but important for tracking academic performance accurately.
In this blog, we will understand how to easily convert SGPA to CGPA. Also, for convenience, students can use our online SGPA to CGPA calculators, which simplify the process and ensure they accurately track their academic achievements and progress. Let’s get started without further delay!
This Blog Includes:
Difference between SGPA and CGPA
SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) and CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) are both key metrics used to evaluate student performance. SGPA measures the grades earned in a single semester, focusing on short-term academic achievements.
The rest of the details, outlining the differences between SGPA and CGPA, are provided in the table below. Please take a look and understand the distinctions clearly!
Aspect | SGPA | CGPA |
Definition | Calculated per semester based on grades obtained. | Calculated based on grades for a semester or entire year. |
Performance Reflection | Reflects performance for a specific semester based on credits and grades. | Provides an overall performance assessment across multiple semesters. |
Period of Assessment | Covers a shorter period, typically one semester. | Covers a more comprehensive, longer period. |
Impact on Each Other | SGPA directly affects the overall CGPA. | CGPA can influence GPA but is broader than just one semester’s performance. |
Importance in Academic Awards | Used in determining awards and recognitions per semester. | Significant for university admissions and scholarships based on cumulative performance. |
You can convert SGPA to CGPA or vice versa because both grade point averages are important for various institutions. Institutions may require either SGPA or CGPA, depending on their criteria, making it essential for students to understand the conversion process.
How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?
According to the definitions of SGPA and CGPA, CGPA can be considered the cumulative average of all SGPAs calculated over multiple semesters. To calculate CGPA, you first need to find the SGPA for each semester by averaging the scores of all subjects in that semester. Then, sum all the SGPAs from each semester and divide the total by the number of semesters to determine your CGPA for the academic year.
The formula for converting SGPA to CGPA is:
CGPA= (Sum of all SGPAs from each semester)/Number of semesters
For example:
If a student has completed four semesters with SGPAs of 8.0, 7.5, 8.2, and 8.4, then the CGPA would be:
CGPA= (Sum of all SGPAs from each semester)/Number of semesters
CGPA = (8.0 + 7.5 + 8.2 + 8.4) ÷ 4
CGPA = 8.03
This cumulative average provides a comprehensive look at academic consistency and can help when applying for higher studies, scholarships, or internships.
Quick Conversion Table: SGPA to CGPA
Here is a quick reference table for converting SGPA to CGPA:
Semester | SGPA | Cumulative SGPA | CGPA |
1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
2 | 7.5 | (8.0 + 7.5)/2 | 7.75 |
3 | 8.2 | (8.0 + 7.5 + 8.2)/3 | 7.9 |
4 | 8.4 | (8.0 + 7.5 + 8.2 + 8.4)/4 | 8.03 |
SGPA to CGPA Free Calculator
SGPA to Percentage Calculator
Now that you are through with the formula of converting SGPA to CGPA, let us understand how we can find out the percentage through similar formulas.
SGPA to Percentage Calculator Formula
[(SGPA * 10) – 7.5 = Percentage]
For example:
SGPA of a student for 4 semesters = 7.0, 6.9, 7.1, 6.8
= 7.0 + 6.9 + 7.1 + 6.8 = 27.8
Now, divid it by 4 for average.
= 27.8 / 4 = 6.9
Apply formula, [(SGPA * 10) – 7.5 = Percentage]
= (6.9 x 10) – 7.5 = 69- 7.5 = 61.5 %
SGPA to CGPA Calculator KTU
The SGPA to CGPA Calculator KTU (APJ Abdul Kalam Technology University) is as follows-
SGPA = Σ(Ci×GPi)/ΣCi
Where,
Ci = Credit assigned for a course
GPi = Grade point for that course
SGPA to CGPA SPPU Formula
The SGPA to CGPA Calculator for the popular Savitribai Phule Pune University is as follows-
SGPA = (C1G1 + C2G2 + C3G4 + C4G4 + C5G5)/ (C1 + C2 +C3 + C4 + C5)
Where,
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 = Course Credits
G12, G2, G3, G4, G5 = Grade Points of the Course
SGPA to CGPA Calculator VTU
The famous Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) uses the following formula to calculate the SGPA count for its potential students-
SGPA = Σ(Ci×Gi)/ΣCi
Where,
Ci = Credit assigned for a course
Gi = Grade point for that course
Also Read: Learn How to Convert Marks into CGPA!
SGPA to CGPA to Percentage
Now that you are familiar with how to calculate SGPA, let us understand how can convert it into CGPA. There are many instances when institutes release scores in the form of CGPA but when applying for universities abroad there is a need for those scores in percentage. This is why we have presented the method to calculate your percentage from your CGPA.
The formula is quite easy, we first convert SGPA to CGPA take the total CGPA and multiply it by 9.5 to come to a percentage. For a better understanding have a look at the table below:
CGPA | CGPA*9.5 | Percentage |
8 | 8*9.5 | 76% |
8.5 | 8.5*9.5 | 80.75% |
9 | 9*9.5 | 85.5% |
Also Read: CGPA to Percentage Free Calculator
Therefore, do not confuse your SGPA or CGPA with being equivalent to your overall percentage. However, in some schools and colleges, the CGPA or percentages are given a corresponding grade letter. For example,
CGPA | Grade |
9.5-10 | A+ |
9-9.5 | A |
8.5-9 | B+ |
So on and so forth.
Importance of CGPA in Academics and Career
CGPA holds significant value in academia and career planning as it reflects sustained performance. Here’s why CGPA is important:
- University Admissions: Many postgraduate programs and international universities use CGPA as a key criterion for admissions.
- Job Applications: Recruiters may review CGPA to assess a candidate’s academic background.
- Scholarships and Grants: High CGPAs can make students eligible for scholarships, easing the financial burden.
- Self-Evaluation: CGPA helps students track overall progress and identify areas for improvement.
Also Read: How to Calculate CGPA in Engineering
SGPA vs CGPA vs GPA
Now that you know what SGPA, CGPA and GPA are, let’s try to find out the key differences between these concepts.
- CGPA as the cumulative GPA is a result of the division of the sum of all the SGPAs in an academic year with the number of semesters. So, in simple terms, CGPA is calculated for the entire course while GPA is per the semester and SGPA is for a particular session be it a year or so.
- Many universities and colleges have different grade systems some use GPA while others have CGPA as the major grading system to assess the scholastic abilities of a student.
- While CGPA and GPA aim to highlight a student’s academic performance over a stipulated period, many institutions prefer GPA more than CGPA to give admissions to students.
- CGPA is reflective of your performance for an entire course thus it can only be a higher one if you have a better GPA and SGPA. Another prominent difference is that CGPA and SGPA always differ from the scale of 0.0-10.0/
Still Confused? Here’s Our Detailed Analysis of the Grading Systems Around the World!
FAQs
To convert SGPA to CGPA, add the SGPAs of all semesters and divide by the number of semesters. The formula is CGPA = (Sum of all SGPAs) / Number of semesters
No, SGPA and CGPA are not the same. SGPA is the grade point received in a particular semester, whereas, CGPA is the overall grade point of a candidate.
CGPA means Cumulative Grade Point Average and is the measuring grade for your overall performance during an academic year while SGPA is a Semester Grade Point Average that adds all the CGPAs together after an academic program.
9.8 CGPA would be 93%.
Yes, SGPA directly impacts CGPA since CGPA is derived from the average of all SGPAs across semesters. A higher SGPA can lead to a higher CGPA, reflecting better overall performance.
While both are important, CGPA often carries more weight in university admissions and job applications, as it reflects a student’s performance over a longer duration.
To enhance SGPA, focus on effective study habits, time management, and seeking help in challenging subjects. Regularly reviewing material and practicing past papers can also boost performance.
The CGPA for a 7.5 SGPA will be 7.5. This is because, if you are calculating the CGPA for just one semester, the SGPA will be the same as your CGPA. However, if you have multiple semesters, the CGPA will be the average of all your SGPA scores.
SGPA is the grade point average for a single semester, while CGPA is the cumulative average across all semesters.
SGPA is calculated by multiplying the grade points by credit hours for each subject, summing them up, and dividing by the total credit hours.
The maximum CGPA typically depends on the grading system of the university but is often capped at 10.0.
Multiply each SGPA by its respective credit hours, sum them up, and divide by the total number of credit hours.
Yes, the SGPA of each semester is crucial as it affects the CGPA. A high SGPA will boost your CGPA.
The calculation of our academic performance through SGPA to CGPA is an easy process and helps in maintaining healthy competition among students where the focus is more on learning than trying to score the highest. There is still a lot of competition when applying for universities abroad and you don’t need to be stressed about this because our experts at Leverage Edu are here to help you realize your maximum potential to bridge the gap between you and your dream college. Call us immediately at 1800 57 2000 for a free 30-minute counselling session.
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