Blood Relation Reasoning Questions | Verbal Reasoning

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  • Mar 2, 2024
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Blood Relation Reasoning Questions

Blood relation reasoning is an essential component of many competitive exams and logical reasoning tests. It assesses your ability to decipher family relationships and draw conclusions based on given information. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of blood relation reasoning, explore various types of questions, and provide you with over 30 practice questions to hone your skills.

What is Blood Relation Reasoning?

Blood relation reasoning involves deciphering the familial connections between individuals. It challenges your analytical skills by presenting a set of relationships and asking you to deduce new relationships or identify the relationships between specific individuals within the family tree. To excel in blood relation reasoning, you need to understand the key terms used in these questions:

  • Parent: A mother or father.
  • Child: A son or daughter.
  • Siblings: Brothers and sisters.
  • Grandparent: The parent of one’s parent.
  • Grandchild: The child of one’s child.
  • Spouse: A husband or wife.
  • Aunt/Uncle: The sister or brother of one’s parent.
  • Niece/Nephew: The daughter or son of one’s sibling.
  • Cousin: The child of one’s aunt or uncle.

Must Read: Competitive Exams Preparation – Tips & Tricks

Types of Blood Relation Reasoning Questions

Blood relation reasoning questions come in various forms, including:

  1. Direct Relationships: You are given direct information about the relationships between individuals. For example, “A is the son of B.”
  2. Puzzle-Based Questions: These require you to decipher relationships based on clues or statements provided. For example, “If A’s father is B’s brother, what is A’s relationship to B?”
  3. Mixed Relationships: These questions involve complex family structures, where you need to determine relationships among multiple individuals within a family.
  4. Generation-Based: You may be asked to identify relationships based on generations. For instance, “Who is C’s grandfather’s brother’s son?”
  5. Marriage Relationships: Questions might involve relationships formed through marriage. For example, “X is Y’s sister-in-law. What is X’s relationship to Z?”

Also Read: 20+ Questions of Cause and Effect Reasoning

Categorizing Blood Relation Reasoning Questions 

Below we have mentioned the various types of blood relation reasoning questions asked in previous years’ competitive exams :

TopicDescriptionExample Questions
Decoding Jumbled DescriptionsFinding out relationships through clues scattered in confusing statements.Pointing to a photograph, Mr. Ram says, “He is the son of the only son of my mother.” How is Mr. Ram related to the boy?
Relational PuzzleSolving problems about complex family structures with multiple individuals.Ravi is the son of Aman’s father’s sister. Sahil is the son of Divya who is the mother of Gaurav and grandmother of Aman. Ashok is the father of Tanya and grandfather of Ravi. Divya is the wife of Ashok. How is Ravi related to Divya?
Coded RelationsFinding out relationships represented by specific symbols or codes.A + B means A is the brother of B, A – B means A is the sister of B, and A x B means A is the father of B. Which of the following means that C is the son of M?
Miscellaneous QuestionsCombining blood relations with other concepts like directions or seating arrangements.The Mishra family wants a family photograph. Anshu was sitting third to the right of his daughter. Rama was on the immediate right of Krishna, whose husband was the brother of Rama. How is Deva related to the person in the middle of the row?

Tips for Solving Blood Relation Reasoning Questions

Below we have listed certain tips for solving blood relation reasoning questions:

  1. Read Carefully: Begin by carefully reading the given information and any clues or statements provided.
  2. Create a Family Tree: Visualize the family tree by drawing it out on paper. This can help you keep track of relationships and deduce new ones.
  3. Use Symbols: Employ symbols like “+” for marriage, “->” for “is the parent of,” and “=>” for “is the child of” to simplify relationships.
  4. Start with Known Relationships: If any direct relationships are provided, start with those to build upon.
  5. Eliminate Options: If you are given multiple choices, eliminate options that do not fit the given information.

27+ Blood Relation Reasoning Questions

1. Pointing to a photograph of a boy Ankur said, “He is the son of the only son of my mother.” How is Suresh related to that boy?

(A) Brother
(B) Uncle
(C) Cousin
(D) Father
Answer: D

2. If Anshul is the brother of Vanshika; Vanshika is the sister of Chandan; and Chandan is the father of Dhruv, how Dhruv is related to Anshul?

(A) Brother
(B) Sister
(C) Nephew
(D) Cannot be determined
Answer: C

3. Ravishankar is the son of Arman’s father’s sister. Shailendra is the son of Divyanka who is the mother of Garv and grandmother of Arman. Ashok is the father of Sanya and grandfather of Ravishankar. Divyanka is the wife of Ashok. How is Ravishankar related to Divya?

(A) Nephew
(B) Uncle
(C) Son
(D) Grandson
Answer: D

4. If F is the sister of G, and G is the son of H, what is F’s relationship to H?

A) Brother
(B) Daughter
(C) Cousin
(D) Father
Answer: B

5. If I’s mother is J’s mother’s daughter, what is the relationship between I and J?

(A) Brothers
(B) Mother-Daughter
(C) Sisters
(D) Father-Daughter
Answer: Sisters

6. Introducing a boy, a girl said, “He is the son of the daughter of the father of my uncle.” How is the boy related to the girl?

(A) Brother
(B) Nephew
(C) Uncle
(D) Son-in-law
Answer: A

7. Pointing to a lady, a man said, “The son of her only brother is the brother of my wife.” How is the lady related to the man?

(A) Mother’s sister
(B) Grandmother
C) Mother-in-law
(D) Sister of father-in-law
Answer: D

8. If Dhruv is the brother of Bhawna, how Bhawana is related to Chandan? To answer this question which of the statements is/are necessary?
(1) The son of Dhruv is the grandson of Chandan.
(2) Bhawna is the sister of Dhruv

(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Either 1 or 2
(D) 1 and 2 both are required
Answer: D

9. B is the Father of D and E is Son of C. F is Brother of B. If D is Sister of E, how is C related to F?

(A) Daughter
(B) Brother
(C) Husband
(D) Sister-in-law
Answer: D

10. Introducing a man to her husband, a woman said “His brother’s father is the only son of my grandfather”. How is the woman related to this man?

(A) Mother
(B) Aunt
(C) None of These
(D) Sister
Answer: D

11. Pointing to a man in a photograph. Asha said. “His mother’s only daughter is my mother.” How is Asha related to that man?

(A) Nephew
(B) Sister
(C) Niece
(D) Wife
Answer: C

12. Pointing to a photograph. Manoj said, “He is the son of the only daughter of the father of my brother.” How Manoj is related to the man in the photograph?

(A) Nephew
(B) Brother
(C) Maternal Uncle
(D) Father
Answer: C

13. Pointing to a woman, Abhijit said, “Her granddaughter is the only daughter of my brother.” How is the woman related to Abhijit?

(A) Sister
(B) Mother
(C) Grandmother
(D) Mother-in-law
Answer: B

14. Introducing Mona, ARMAN says, “She is the wife of only nephew of only brother of my mother.” How Mona is related to ARMAN?

(A )Sister
(B) Sister-in-law
(C) Wife
(D) None of the above
Answer: C

15. Raj’s mother is the only daughter of Riya’s father. How is Riya’s husband related to Raj?

(A) Uncle
(B) Father
(C) Grandfather
(D) Brother
Answer: B

16. A is the son of B, C. B’s sister has a son D and a daughter E. F is the maternal uncle of D. How many nephews does F have?

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
Answer: C

17. A is the son of C. C and Q are sisters. Z is the mother of Q and P is the son of Z. Which of the following statements is true?

(A) P and A are cousins
(B) Q is the maternal grandfather of A
(C) P is the maternal uncle of A
(D) C and P are sisters
Answer: C

18. Madhuri is Ramani’s sister. How is Madhuri’s father’s sister related to Ramani?

(A) Grandmother
(B) Sister
(C) Paternal aunt
(D) Granddaughter
Answer: C

19. B is the father of E and A. If A is married to U, then how is B related to U?

(A) Father-in-law
(B) Mother-in-law
(C) Mother
(D) Son-in-law
Answer: A

20. Supriya is the sister of Akhil. How is Akhil’s father’s mother related to Supriya?

(A) Mother
(B) Paternal grandmother
(C) Aunt
(D) Sister
Answer: C

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