Classification Reasoning Questions | Verbal Reasoning

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Classification Reasoning Questions

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) is a pivotal examination for those aspiring to serve the nation through civil services. Among the various sections, one that demands critical thinking and problem-solving skills is Classification Reasoning. This section comprises more than 20 Classification Reasoning Questions that test your ability to classify items based on certain rules or characteristics.

What is Classification Reasoning?

Classification Reasoning is all about organising things into groups using specific rules. In these questions, the goal is to test your ability to think logically and analytically. You’ll typically be given a bunch of items, and your job is to either pick the one that doesn’t fit with the rest or find the thing that has something in common with the others.

Types of Classification Reasoning Questions

  1. Odd-One-Out: Identify the item that does not belong to the group based on specific criteria.
  2. Matching Pairs: Form pairs of items that share a common characteristic or adhere to the given criteria.
  3. Common Characteristics: Find the common feature that links all items in the set.
  4. Multiple Characteristics: Classify objects based on multiple criteria, considering different characteristics.

Must Read: Average Cost Questions: Formulas and Solved Examples | Quantitative Aptitude 

20+ Classification Reasoning Questions

Odd-One-Out: Identify the item that does not belong to the group based on specific criteria.

a) Lion
b) Tiger
c) Leopard
d) Giraffe
Answer: d) Giraffe

Choose or find odd word:

a) Apple
b) Banana
c) Orange
d) Potato
Answer: d) Potato

Choose or find odd one:

a) Circle
b) Square
c) Triangle
d) Cylinder
Answer: d) Cylinder

Choose or find odd:

a) Rose
b) Lily
c) Sunflower
d) Tulip
Answer: c) Sunflower

Choose or find odd:

a) Mozart
b) Beethoven
c) Picasso
d) Shakespeare
Answer: c) Picasso

Choose or find odd:

a) Winter
b) Spring
c) Summer
d) Monsoon
Answer: d) Monsoon

Choose or find odd:

a) Dog
b) Cat
c) Horse
d) Sparrow
Answer: d) Sparrow

Also Read: 50+ Questions of Verbal Classification Reasoning with Answers

Matching Pairs: Form pairs of items that share a common characteristic or adhere to the given criteria.
Match the animals with their respective habitats.

i) Polar Bear
ii) Camel
iii) Penguin
iv) Kangaroo
A) Arctic
B) Desert
C) Antarctica
D) Grassland
Answer: i) A, ii) B, iii) C, iv) D

Pair the shapes with the number of sides.

i) Triangle
ii) Hexagon
iii) Circle
iv) Octagon
A) 3
B) 6
C) 0
D) 8
Answer: i) A, ii) B, iii) C, iv) D

Match the countries with their respective capitals.

i) France
ii) Brazil
iii) Japan
iv) Italy
A) Paris
B) Tokyo
C) Brasília
D) Rome
Answer: i) A, ii) C, iii) B, iv) D

Match the fruits with their respective colours.

i) Apple
ii) Banana
iii) Orange
iv) Blueberry
A) Red
B) Yellow
C) Orange
D) Blue
Answer: i) A, ii) B, iii) C, iv) D

Pair the musical instruments with their respective categories.

i) Violin
ii) Flute
iii) Drum
iv) Trumpet
A) String
B) Woodwind
C) Percussion
D) Brass
Answer: i) A, ii) B, iii) C, iv) D

Match the authors with their famous books.

i) Charles Dickens
ii) Jane Austen
iii) Leo Tolstoy
A) “Oliver Twist”
B) “Pride and Prejudice”
C) “War and Peace”
Answer: i) A, ii) B, iii) C

Must Read: 31+ Questions of Matching Definitions Reasoning with Answers

Common Characteristics: Find the common feature that links all items in the set.
What characteristic is common to all these elements?

a) Hydrogen
b) Oxygen
c) Nitrogen
d) Carbon
Answer: b) Oxygen

Identify the common theme:
a) Pen
b) Pencil
c) Eraser
d) Ruler
Answer: c) Writing or Stationery Items

What do these items have in common?

a) Rose
b) Lily
c) Sunflower
d) Tulip
Answer: a) Flowers

What connects these elements?

a) Earth
b) Mars
c) Moon
d) Jupiter
Answer: c) Celestial Bodies

What is the common feature among these items?

a) Square
b) Circle
c) Triangle
d) Line
Answer: d) Geometric Shapes

Also Read: 50+ Questions of Analogies Reasoning with Answers 

Multiple Characteristics: Classify objects based on multiple criteria, considering different characteristics.
Classify the cars based on fuel type and size.

i) Prius
ii) Hummer
iii) Smart Car
iv) Ford F-150
A) Hybrid and Small
B) Gasoline and Large
C) Electric and Compact
D) Diesel and Midsize
Answer: i) A, ii) B, iii) C, iv) D

Organize the animals based on their diet and habitat.

i) Lion
ii) Panda
iii) Eagle
iv) Dolphin
A) Carnivore and Jungle
B) Herbivore and Forest
C) Omnivore and Ocean
D) Carnivore and Aquatic
Answer: i) A, ii) B, iii) D, iv) C

Classify the planets based on their size and distance from the Sun.

i) Mercury
ii) Earth
iii) Jupiter
iv) Neptune
A) Small and Closest to Sun
B) Medium and Second Closest to Sun
C) Large and Fifth Closest to Sun
D) Largest and Farthest from Sun
Answer: i) A, ii) B, iii) C, iv) D

Organize the fruits based on colour and taste.


i) Lemon
ii) Watermelon
iii) Blueberry
iv) Banana
A) Yellow and Sour
B) Green and Sweet
C) Red and Sweet
D) Blue and Tart
Answer: i) A, ii) B, iii) D, iv) C

Classify the countries based on continent and population.

i) India
ii) Brazil
iii) Japan
iv) Australia
A) Asia and Over 1 billion
B) South America and Over 200 million
C) Asia and Over 100 million
D) Oceania and Over 50 million
Answer: i) A, ii) B, iii) C, iv) D

Organize the professions based on field and education level.

i) Doctor
ii) Carpenter
iii) Engineer
iv) Artist
A) Healthcare and Postgraduate
B) Construction and High School
C) Technology and Bachelor’s
D) Creative and No formal education
Answer: i) A, ii) B, iii) C, iv) D

Engaging with Classification Reasoning Questions is instrumental in honing your analytical thinking, pattern recognition, and problem-solving skills. For more such study material on Indian Exams, check out Leverage Edu!

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