What is the Full Form of NIA?

The term NIA stands for National Investigation Agency. It is a primary anti-terrorism organization that reports to the Indian government’s Ministry of Home Affairs. An Act of the Indian Parliament established the National Investigative Agency in 2008. The National Investigation Agency is in charge of counter-terrorism law enforcement. The agency can investigate any terror-related incident across the country without the need for additional authorization from the states. It implements the international treaties, conventions, agreements, and resolutions of the United Nations, its agencies, and other international organizations. Its purpose is to combat terrorism in India as well.

Jurisdiction

• A State Legislature may request that the Central Government turn over the investigation to the NIA if a case has been made for one of the offenses mentioned in the NIA Act’s schedule.
  
• Additionally, the National Government has the authority to direct the Indian National Investigation Agency to prosecute any registered crime.

Features

Below are some of the characteristics of NIA:

• Officers are able to look into any crime with the same authority and responsibility as police officers.
  
• When a police station officer receives a report of an offense, they are required to send it first to the federal government and then to the center.
  
• Additionally, a clause allows for the transfer of criminal investigative duties to the state government with prior approval from the Centre.
  
• The government must provide the NIA with all the assistance it needs to look into crimes related to terrorism.
  
• The state government’s capacity to look into and prosecute any terror crime or other offense is unaffected by the Act’s investigation provisions.

Must Read: What is the Full Form of RTI?

Conclusion

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is performing admirably in the fight against terrorism. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is maturing into a goal-oriented and professional agency that supports the Indian Constitution and national law while prioritizing human rights and dignity. This could explain why there aren’t many terror assaults in civilian areas.

For more information, head on to our General Knowledge section and learn about various short forms.