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Facts about Subhash Chandra Bose tell us that he was an Indian nationalist who fought numerous battles against British rule in India. He was born on January 23, 1897, in the Indian state of Odisha. Although Bose was a contemporary of Mahatma Gandhi, he believed that the ideologies of non-violence were insufficient to achieve independence. Nonetheless, he still called Gandhi the “Patriot of Patriots”. To commemorate his selfless acts towards the nation and the spirit of patriotism, India celebrates Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti every year on 23 January. Here are a few other interesting facts about Subhash Chandra Bose in English to help students learn new information.
| Particulars | Details |
| Name | Subhas Chandra Bose |
| Date of Birth | January 23, 1897 |
| Place of Birth | Cuttack, Odisha |
| Parents | Janakinath Bose (father)Prabhavati Devi (mother) |
| Spouse | Emily Schenkl |
| Children | Anita Bose Pfaff |
| Education | Ravenshaw Collegiate School, CuttackPresidency College, CalcuttaUniversity of Cambridge, England |
Bose Was the Ninth Child in His Family
Table of Contents
- 1 Bose Was the Ninth Child in His Family
- 2 Subhash Chandra Bose Was Called the ‘Prince Among Patriots’
- 3 He was Expelled for Nationalist Activities at Presidency College
- 4 He Studied at Cambridge to Join the Civil Service
- 5 He Founded the Newspaper ‘Swaraj’
- 6 He Gave the Famous Slogan ‘Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azadi Dunga’
- 7 He was Twice Elected as President of the Indian National Congress
- 8 Bose Married Austrian Emilie Schenkl
- 9 He Renamed Andaman and Nicobar Islands as ‘Shaheed’ and ‘Swaraj’
- 10 Bose Wrote ‘The Indian Struggle’ During Exile
- 11 Bose Led the Indian National Army (INA) Against British Rule
- 12 Proclaimed a Provisional Indian Government in 1943
- 13 He Died Mysteriously in a Plane Crash
- 14 FAQs
Subhas Chandra Bose was born into a prominent Bengali family on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa. He was the ninth of fourteen children of Janakinath Bose, a respected lawyer, and Prabhavati Devi. His family’s emphasis on education and service played a significant role in shaping his patriotic values and leadership qualities.
Subhash Chandra Bose Was Called the ‘Prince Among Patriots’
German and Indian officials in Berlin gave Subhash Chandra Bose the title “Prince among Patriots” for his selfless dedication to India’s independence. This title reflects the immense respect he garnered as a freedom fighter.
He was Expelled for Nationalist Activities at Presidency College
Bose’s passion for India’s freedom was evident from a young age. He was expelled from Presidency College, Calcutta, in 1916 for participating in nationalist activities, showcasing his fearless dedication to the cause.
He Studied at Cambridge to Join the Civil Service
Subhash Chandra Bose attended the University of Cambridge in England to prepare for the prestigious Indian Civil Services. His excellent performance (4th rank in 1919) demonstrated his intellectual brilliance, but he later resigned to support India’s freedom struggle.
He Founded the Newspaper ‘Swaraj’
To spread the message of freedom and self-rule, Subhash Chandra Bose started a newspaper called Swaraj. It became a powerful tool to inspire Indians and challenge British colonial authority.
He Gave the Famous Slogan ‘Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azadi Dunga’
Subhash Chandra Bose inspired millions with his fiery slogan, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.” This appeal urged Indians to actively participate in the struggle for independence with unparalleled determination.
He was Twice Elected as President of the Indian National Congress
Bose was elected the President of the Indian National Congress in 1938 and 1939, emphasizing his leadership skills. However, his ideologies often clashed with Mahatma Gandhi’s, leading to his resignation and the creation of the Forward Bloc.
Bose Married Austrian Emilie Schenkl
During his exile in Europe, Subhas Chandra Bose married Emilie Schenkl, an Austrian, in 1937. Their marriage remained a secret for many years due to Bose’s focus on India’s freedom struggle. The couple had a daughter, Anita Bose Pfaff, who later became an economist and academic in Germany. Despite the geographical distance, Emilie supported Bose’s mission and remained devoted to him.
He Renamed Andaman and Nicobar Islands as ‘Shaheed’ and ‘Swaraj’
Subhash Chandra Bose renamed the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Shaheed (Martyr) and Swaraj (Self-Rule) to symbolize India’s struggle and vision for independence during World War II.
Bose Wrote ‘The Indian Struggle’ During Exile
During his exile in Europe, Subhash Chandra Bose penned The Indian Struggle. The book detailed the challenges and milestones of India’s freedom movement, becoming an important historical account.
Bose Led the Indian National Army (INA) Against British Rule
Bose formed and led the Indian National Army (INA), also known as Azad Hind Fauj. The INA collaborated with Japan during World War II to fight British forces in India, reflecting Bose’s belief in armed struggle.
Proclaimed a Provisional Indian Government in 1943
On October 21, 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose declared the establishment of a provisional Indian government. This bold step was a significant milestone in asserting India’s demand for freedom.
He Died Mysteriously in a Plane Crash
Bose reportedly died on August 18, 1945, due to third-degree burn injuries from a plane crash in Taiwan. The circumstances of his death remain one of history’s most debated mysteries, adding to his enigmatic legacy. However, many people do not believe that the crash occurred.
FAQs
Subhas Chandra Bose was first called ‘Netaji’ in early 1942 by Indian soldiers. The term means “Respected Leader” and is now widely used across India.
Yes, Subhas Chandra Bose married Emilie Schenkl, an Austrian stenographer. She was his life companion and supported him during critical phases of his life and mission.
Subhas Chandra Bose is called the Forgotten Hero because his immense contributions to India’s freedom struggle were overshadowed by other prominent leaders, despite his revolutionary efforts and sacrifices.
Netaji was a fearless leader who prioritized the nation’s freedom above all. His bravery, inspired by the Bhagavad Gita, and his sacrifices for India’s independence make him unforgettable.
Subhas Chandra Bose’s popular nickname is ‘Netaji,’ symbolizing his leadership and respect as a patriotic hero in India’s freedom movement.
Subhas Chandra Bose took charge of the Indian National Army (INA) in 1943. Under his leadership, the INA was revived in Southeast Asia to fight for India’s independence.
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