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Europe, one of the seven continents in the world, is home to stunning landscapes, rich culture, and inspiring history. Facts about Europe tell that it has everything from the smallest country in the world to the iconic Eiffel Tower in France. In other words, Europe is a dream destination for many international students and travel enthusiasts. So, if you like reading facts about countries or enhancing your knowledge through facts about the world, you are at the right place. In this blog, you will read interesting facts about Europe that make it a truly fascinating place to visit.
Table of Contents
Important Facts About Europe
1. Europe is one of the seven continents of the world.
2. It lies largely in the eastern hemisphere and is totally in the Northern hemisphere.
3. Russia is the continent with the largest land area in Europe whereas Vatican City is the smallest.
4. Europe’s climate offers a polar climate in the north to a Mediterranean climate in the south.
5. Three-quarters of the world’s potatoes come from Europe.
6. Many significant events in the world’s history such as the Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution, and the Great World War 1 and 2 began in Europe.
7. You can also experience a mild climate in Western Europe due to the influence of the Gulf Stream.
8. It is also commonly called the birthplace of democracy.
9. Europe is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Red Square of Moscow (Russia), Banks of the Danube (Hungary), Seville Cathedral (Spain), and many more.
Facts About European Culture
1. The Louvre, an art gallery in Paris, is the most visited attraction in Europe.
2. Germany, a country in Europe, has the most castles in Europe.
3. Europe’s St. Peter’s Basilica is the world’s largest church. It measures 222 metres long, 152 metres wide, and 137 metres tall.
4. English, French, Spanish, and German are some of the most common and popular languages spoken in Europe.
5. It has a large number of regional and minority languages.
6. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are the biggest religions in Europe.
7. Over 38% of the European population can speak English.
8. Pizza (Italy), Fish and Chips (England), Cheese fondue (Switzerland), and Currywurst (Germany) are some of the popular traditional European foods.
Geography Facts About Europe
1. Europe is the second smallest continent in the world.
2. It occupies about one-fifteenth of the world’s total land area.
3. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean on the North and the Atlantic Ocean on the West. The Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, and the Kuma-Manych Depression border it on the South.
4. Jutland, Italian, Balkan, Scandinavian, and Iberian are some of its major peninsulas.
5. Europe’s coastline is highly irregular and measures about 24,000 miles or 38,000 km long.
6. Citrus fruits, sugarcane, and rice are some of the imported crops grown in Europe.
7. The Baltic Shield is the largest area of the oldest rocks in the continent.
Facts About European Languages
1. Most European languages belong to one of the three language families including the Germanic, Slavic, and Romance languages.
2. Europe has about 225 indigenous languages.
3. German is the only language in the world to capitalise nouns.
4. French and English are the only taught languages throughout the world.
5. Arabic, Hindi, and Chinese are the most widely spoken non-European languages in Europe.
6. Estimates suggest that a majority of the European languages are based on the Latin alphabet.
7. German is the most widely spoken mother tongue followed by English and Italian.
Study in Europe Facts for International Students
1. Europe boasts over 4,000 higher education institutions. The University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, the University College London, and the University of Edinburgh are some of the most popular and prestigious universities in the world.
2. Europe admits students in its Fall, Spring, and Summer intakes only
3. International students will have to prove their English proficiency by clearing standardized tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, and GMAT to gain admission in European universities.
4. Most full-time Master’s programs last 1 or 2 years in Europe.
5. According to the QS Rankings 2025, ETH Zurich, a public university in Switzerland, is the best university in Europe.
6. International students can apply for various scholarships to relieve their financial burden to an extent. Some of the popular scholarships include Erasmus Mundus, DAAD Scholarships, Rhodes Scholarship, and Eiffel Excellence Scholarships.
7. Many European universities offer interdisciplinary programs, allowing students to combine different areas of study.
8. Getting a European student visa or Schengen Visa to study in Europe can take up to 90 days in most cases.
9. Almost all European countries grant students a 2 years post-study work permit.
10. Many European countries allow students to work while studying.
Quiz on Europe
1. What is the capital of Russia?
| a) Volgograd |
| b) Moscow |
| c) St. Petersburg |
2. Which European country has the largest land area?
| a) Russia |
| b) UK |
| c) Poland |
3. Which are the biggest religions in Europe?
| a) Judaism |
| b) Christianity |
| c) both a and b |
4. Which of the following statements is true about Europe?
| a) It is the largest continent in the world |
| b) It is the smallest continent in the world |
| c) It is the second smallest continent in the world |
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5. How many continents are there in the world?
| a) 5 |
| b) 6 |
| c) 7 |
6. Identify the country with the smallest land area in Europe.
| a) Russia |
| b) Vatican City |
| c) UK |
7. Which of the following events began in Europe?
| a) World War 1 |
| b) Russo-Japanese War |
| c) Mexican Revolution |
8. Where is the Louvre, an art gallery, located in Europe?
| a) Madrid |
| b) London |
| c) Paris |
9. Which European country has the most castles?
| a) Germany |
| b) Spain |
| c) France |
10. Fish and Chips is a famous dish of which European country?
| a) France |
| b) Italy |
| c) UK |
Answer Key
| 1. b | 6. b |
| 2. a | 7. a |
| 3. c | 8. c |
| 4. c | 9. a |
| 5. c | 10. c |
FAQs
Unique facts about Europe include that it is the second smallest continent in the world, over 38% of the European population can speak English, and lastly, Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are some of the biggest religions in Europe.
5 facts about the European Union include that it was founded in 1951 after the Second World War, the six founding countries are the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and Luxembourg, there are currently 27 member countries, European elections are held every five years to elect new members and lastly, about 39% of the EU population lives in a city.
Europe is famous for its prestigious universities, top-quality education, and interdisciplinary programs. Moreover, although it has a large number of regional and minority languages, over 38% of the population can speak English.
Hope you like reading these interesting facts about Europe. If you want to know more about topics like this, then visit our Interesting Facts and General Knowledge page!