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The full form of PETA is People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. It is an animal rights non-profit organization based in the United States of America. The organization is led by its international president, Ingrid Newkirk.
PETA is solely devoted to protecting the rights of animals. The organization bluntly opposes factory farming, fur farming, animal testing, and other activities. Many internationally renowned celebrities are also a part of this organization.
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History of PETA
The idea of PETA dates back to the time when Newkirk was studying to become a stockbroker, but after taking some abandoned kittens to an animal shelter and being heavily disturbed by the conditions of the kittens, she chose a career in animal protection instead.
She became an animal-protection officer and by 1976 she was head of the animal disease control division of D.C.’s Commission on Public Health. In 1980, she met Alex Pacheco and they started an organization for animal protection named PETA.
PETA first came into the public eye in 1981 during the Silver Spring Monkeys case, a dispute about experiments conducted by researcher Edward Taub on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland. The case led to the first police raid in the United States on an animal laboratory, triggered an amendment in 1985 to the United States Animal Welfare Act, and became the first animal-testing case to be appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which upheld a Louisiana State Court ruling that denied PETA’s request for custody of the monkeys.
PETA India
PETA India was founded in 2000. The headquarters of PET India is based in Mumbai. It focuses on issues about animals in laboratories, the food industry, the leather trade, and entertainment.
PETA India and NGO Animal Rahat, approved by the Animal Welfare Board of India, conducted a nine-month investigation of 16 circuses in India. The investigation revealed that animals used in circuses were subjected to chronic confinement, physical abuse, and psychological torment. This led to the ban of elephants for performance.
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