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The full form of ECF is extracellular fluid. In simple words, the ECF refers to all the body fluid outside the molecules of any multicellular organism. The overall percentage of water in the body of a healthy person is around 60% of their body mass. However, women and obese patients can have a lower proportion than lean men. It should be noted that extracellular fluid accounts only for around one-third of body fluid.
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About ECF
Here are a few interesting details about the ECF:
- The ECF or extracellular fluid is the innermost layer of all multiple cellular animals.
- While plasma and interstitial fluid make up around 97% of the ECF, it also contains a small percentage of lymph.
- It is a crucial aspect for waste removal, carrying nutrients, and maintaining cellular homeostasis.
- The ECF has high concentration of sodium and low potassium which ultimately differentiates it from the intracellular fluid.
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Components of ECF
Here are the main components of ECF:
- The main component of ECF is the interstitial fluid which is also commonly known as tissue fluid. It encircles the cells inside the body. In simple words, it faciliates the exchange of substances between cells and blood by providing a simple medium.
- Blood plasma is the other essential component of ECF. It is an intravascular liquid in the circulatory system that makes up for a small percentage of ECF.
- Transcellular fluid is found in certain body parts and serves specialized functions. It includes cerebrospinal fluid, joint fluid, and more similar essential substances.
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