Research Organisations in India

Research has long been a critical component of any country. It is not limited to the medical or scientific areas. R&D plays an important part in improving a country’s capacity because it encourages new ways of manufacturing, reduces costs, and improves production efficiency. There are several research organisations in India that are famous for their research quality. Let’s check them out:

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Research Organisations in India

Let us look at the ten research organisations in India that are empowering the country’s growth and paving the way for significant change in the immediate future.

1. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
2. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
3. Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
4. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
5. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
6. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
7. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
8. National Innovation Foundation (NIF)
9. National Research Development Corporation (NRDC)
10.  National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG)

Now, let’s read about them in detail:

1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

Established in: 1960
Headquarter: Bangalore
Chairperson: Dr. K Sivan

ISRO is one of the leading research organisations in India. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) operates across a network of centres spread throughout the world. The Space Applications Centre in Ahmedabad is responsible for the creation of sensors and payloads. It operates a host of centres throughout the world, including the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in Thiruvananthapuram and the Laboratory for Electro Optic Systems (LEOS) in Bangalore, among others.

Field of research: Its research goal is to conduct research on space, remote sensing, vehicle launch facilities, and satellites.

2. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

Established in: 1942
Headquarter: New Delhi
Chairperson: Mr. Narendra Modi

CDRI comes second when we talk about the best research organisations in India. It is presently the country’s biggest industrial R&D company. The CSIR is a modern R&D company known for its cutting-edge R&D knowledge base in various S&T fields. CSIR has a diverse network of 38 national laboratories, 39 outreach centres, 3 Innovation Complexes, and 5 units spread throughout India. 

Field of research: The CSIR’s R&D knowledge and experience are represented by approximately 4600 active scientists who are assisted by approximately 8000 research and technical staff. The company conducts research and development in a variety of scientific areas, including the atmosphere, aerospace, life sciences, petroleum, metallurgy, food, and chemicals. 

3. Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)

Established in: 1958
Headquarter: New Delhi
Chairperson: Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is India’s premier organisation for research and development of defence systems and military technologies, and no doubt is on our list of the best research organisations in India.  The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) is the R&D wing of the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, with a goal to empower India with cutting-edge defence technology and a mission to achieve self-reliance in essential defence technologies and systems, while equipping our armed forces with state-of-the-art weapon systems and equipment in line with specifications set out by the three Services.

Field of research:  Aeronautics and avionics, electronic warfare, combat vehicle engineering, naval production, and missile systems are among these fields.

4. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

Established in: 1911
Headquarter: New Delhi|
Chairperson: Prof. Balram Bhargava

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is one of the strongest science and development organisations in India for supporting medical research. The association, headquartered in New Delhi, is in charge of supporting and managing scientific and medical research conducted in the country’s numerous medical institutions. 

Field of research: ICMR works on the various field such as Control and prevention of communicable diseases, fertility protection, maternal and child health, control of dietary conditions, development of new methods for health care delivery, and containment of environmental and occupational health hazards within safe limits, Significant noncommunicable diseases study, such as cancer, coronary disease, blindness, diabetes, and other metabolic and haematological disorders; mental wellbeing research; and drug research (including traditional remedies).

5. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)

Established in: 1954
Headquarter: Mumbai
Chairperson: Shri. Punit Goenka

BARC is undoubtedly on the list of the best research organisations in India. The primary mission of BARC is to maintain peaceful nuclear energy applications. It oversees all aspects of nuclear power generation, from reactor theoretical design to computer modeling and simulation, risk analysis, the manufacture and testing of new reactor fuel and materials, and so on. It also conducts studies on spent fuel recycling and radioactive waste storage.

Field of research: BARC conducts extensive and specialized research and development in nuclear chemistry, chemical engineering, material sciences and metallurgy, electronics instrumentation, biology and medicine, advanced computation, high-energy plasma physics, and related fields.

6. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

Established in: 1929
Headquarter: New Delhi
Chairperson: Dr. Triloachan Mohapatra

The sixth spot of the Best research organisations in India has been filled by ICAR. ICAR is the main body in the country that directs, advises, and oversees agricultural research and education (which also includes horticulture, fisheries, and animal sciences). The nation has more than 100 ICAR institutes and 70 universities devoted to agriculture, making it one of the world’s largest agricultural systems. 

Filed of research: It has played a significant role in promoting excellence in agricultural higher education. It is involved in cutting-edge scientific and technological advancement, and its scientists are globally recognized in their fields.

7. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)

Established in: 1945
Headquarter: Mumbai
Chairperson: Mr. R.N.Tata

Homi J. Bhabha established the Mumbai-based Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in 1945 with funding from J.R.D. Tata. It is part of the Department of Atomic Energy and conducts experiments in astronomy, chemistry, biology, mathematics, computer science, and science education. As a university, the various areas of study are dispersed through various institutes. Its several laboratories are funded by cutting-edge technology, including a particle accelerator.

Field of research: TIFR mainly conducts research in the natural sciences, geometry, biological sciences, and theoretical computer science.

8. National Innovation Foundation (NIF)

Established in: 2000
Headquarter: Ahmedabad
Chairperson: Dr. P. S. Goel 

Moving forward, we have NIF on the list of the best research organisations in India. The National Innovation Foundation (NIF) was established in Gujarat in 2000 to provide institutional support for inspiring and sustaining grassroots inventions throughout the world. NIF has found and recorded over 310,000 cases of technical ideas, inventions, and practices to date. 

Field of research: NIF scouts, promotes, and spawns grassroots technologies created by individuals and local populations in every technical area, thus assisting human survival in the absence of institutional business assistance. It also makes an effort to ensure that such technologies spread broadly across commercial and/or non-commercial networks, creating material or non-material benefits for them and those interested in the supply chain.

9. National Research Development Corporation (NRDC)

Established in: 1953
Headquarter: New Delhi
Chairperson: Sh. Sunil Kumar

The Department of Scientific and Industrial Research manages the National Research Development Corporation (NRDC) (DSIR). The Government of India founded it in 1953 to encourage, improve, and commercialize the technology, know-how, inventions, patents, and other innovations being produced in various institutions throughout the world. It works on national and international programs to promote science and technical progress.

Field of research: NRDC is recognised as a vast repository of a diverse variety of innovations spanning almost all fields, including agriculture and agro-processing, chemicals (including pesticides), drugs and pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, metallurgy, electronics and instrumentation, building materials, mechanical, electrical, and electronic systems, and so on.

10. National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG)

Established in: 2009
Headquarter: Kolkata
Director: Dr. Saumitra Das 

On the tenth position of the Best research organisations in India, we have the NIBMG. The National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG), based in West Bengal, is India’s first academic institute devoted to genomic medicine research. In the last decade, the institute has performed some cutting-edge studies in the area of Biomedical Genomics. This involves the production of global record-breaking sequencing results in a single experiment in a brief period of time.

Field of research: The institute’s research goal is to use genomics and integrative biology to explain the molecular origin of disease, as well as to functionalize genomic leads.

In this blog, we discussed ten research organisations in India along with their field of research. We hope you found this blog useful. For more educational content and interesting quizzes, stay connected with Leverage Edu.