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ACT (American College Testing) is a standardized test taken by students for university admissions in the USA. The examination consists of Mathematics, Reading, Science, and English sections. There is an optional writing section as well. The examination is conducted for a duration of 3 hours. A total of 215 questions were asked in the paper. Generally, a 20.8 score is the average that candidates secure in the examination. Before appearing for the ACT examination it is important to be aware of the ACT syllabus. It can help the student to be well-prepared for the test. Keep reading to learn more about the ACT syllabus.
| Exam Name | SAT |
| Exam Sections | Reading Writing, and Mathematics |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours and 14 minutes |
| Exam Website | https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/sat/registration |
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ACT Exam Test Pattern 2024
The ACT examination pattern & ACT Syllabus is as follows:
| Section | Duration | No.of Question | ACT syllabus |
| Mathematics | 60 minutes | 60 MCQ | Algebra, elementary trigonometry, geometry, reasoning, and problem-solving |
| English | 45 minutes | 75 | Usage/mechanics and rhetorical skills |
| Science | 35 minutes | 40 | Interpretation, analysis, reasoning, evaluation, and problem-solving |
| Reading | 35 minutes | 40 | Reading Comprehension |
| Writing Test (optional) | 30 minutes | 1 essay | Writing Skills |
ACT Syllabus
The ACT exam syllabus for all sections is provided below. That is, English, Mathematics, science, reading, and writing tests.
English
75 MCQs are asked in this section. Mainly 2 skills are tested- Rhetorical skills (abstract understanding of a passage) usage and mechanics (understanding of grammar rules)
| Types of questions asked | Description |
| Punctuation | semi-colons, apostrophe, period, comma etc. |
| Strategy | Modify a given passage by using appropriate phrases |
| Grammar Usage | subject/verb agreement, pronoun/antecedent agreement, verb formation, pronoun case, etc |
| Organization | Choice of opening/closing and transitional sentences. |
| Style | Ability to maintain the flow and tone of the essay. |
Mathematics
The types of questions asked in the Mathematics ACT syllabus are as follows:
| Types of questions asked | Description |
| Pre-Algebra | Number problems, multiples/factors/primes, divisibility, percentages, fractions, square roots, ratios, etc |
| Intermediate Algebra | Equations, functions, matrices, logarithms, inequalities, sequence |
| Elementary Algebra | substitution, simplifying expressions, solving linear equations, inequalities, multiplying binomials |
| Coordinate Geometry | Number lines, graphing inequalities, distance and midpoints, slope calculation, parallel/perpendicular lines |
| Plane Geometry | Angles, triangles, polygons, circles, 3-D geometry, volume, properties of circles |
| Trigonometry | Graphing trigonometric functions, solving trigonometric equations, etc |
Reading
The types of questions asked in the Reading ACT syllabus are as follows:
This section contains 4 passages for a total of 40 multiple-choice questions. The passages will represent four broad areas: social science, humanities, natural science, and literary fiction.
| Types of questions asked | Description |
| Central Idea | Big idea or theme of the passage |
| Detail | Understanding of a specific phrase/line within a passage is tested |
| Vocabulary | Contextual understanding of words and their usage |
| Function | Understanding of the role of a particular word or phrase |
| Implied Idea | Explain the meaning of a word/phrase |
Science
The science section contains 7 passages. Questions consisting of diagrams such as charts, tables, and graphs are asked. The topic of the questions tends to revolve around chemistry, physics, biology, chemistry, and Earth sciences.
| Types of questions asked | Description |
| Research Summaries | Tests the ability of the candidate in using the information provided to decipher graphs/scatter plots/tables |
| Data Representation | Tests the ability of the candidate to use the information provided to decipher graphs/scatter plots/tables |
| Conflicting Viewpoints | Accesses the ability to analyze divergent viewpoints |
Writing (Optional)
The ACT syllabus writing test consists of a short passage, accompanied by 3 different viewpoints. The task involves analyzing the viewpoints, providing the merits and demerits, identifying the flaws of reasoning (if any), and discussing the scope of improvements.
| Also Read | |
| ACT Exam- Check Yearly Exam Calendar | All About ACT Exam 2023- 24 in India |
| ACT to SAT Conversion | SAT Superscoring |
FAQs
The 4 assessments on the ACT: are reading, math, science, and English. Additionally, there is also an optional writing test (essay). The ACT duration: two hours and fifty-five minutes without the essay & three hours and thirty-five minutes with the essay.
Mathematics and English are tested on the SAT. ACT, on the other hand, assesses students in reading, science, math, and English skills.
Both ACT and SAT examinations are used for college admissions. However, the difficulty level of each exam depends on the student. The universities consider ACT and SAT equally.
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