Did you know deriving a new part of speech from another with the help of affixes has flourished in every period of English language history? One such popular form in this derivation process is making adverbs from adjectives. When adjectives help to highlight the qualities of nouns or subjects; adverbs add more specification (‘when’, ‘where’, ‘why’, and ‘how’) regarding an action within a sentence. However, you must learn their rules and exceptions before forming adverbs from adjectives. Therefore, this blog will guide you through the rules, exceptions and more for developing a new adverb with the help of adjectives.
This Blog Includes:
What are Adjectives and Adverbs?
Before learning how to make adverbs from adjectives, it is essential to understand the basic difference between these two parts of speech. Adjectives modify or describe nouns and pronouns, adding details about their qualities or characteristics. On the other hand, adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing information about how, when, or to what extent an action is performed. Take a look at the examples below to spot basic differences between the two.
- Quick [Adjective]
Quickly [Adverb]
- Careful [Adjective]
Carefully [Adverb]
Also Read
Adjectives and Adverbs with Meanings | Deciphering the Difference: Adjective vs. Adverb |
Noun, Verb, Adjective, & Adverb | Adverb and Verb |
How to Make Adverbs from Adjectives?
Now, let us learn how many adverbs come directly from their adjective counterparts. Check the following breakdown of the rules to transform adjectives into adverbs with examples for easy learning:
1️⃣ Adding ‘-ly’
This is the most common way to turn adjectives into adverbs. Simply add “-ly” to the end of the adjective.
Adjective | Adverb |
Slow | Slowly |
Cheap | Cheaply |
Profound | Profoundly |
Love | Lovely |
2️⃣ Replacing ‘-e’ with ‘-y’
For adjectives ending in “-able”, “-le”, “-ible”, or “-e,” replace the “-e” with “-y”.
Adjective | Adverb |
Gentle | Gently |
Probable | Probably |
Terrible | Terribly |
Simple | Simply |
Subtle | Subtly |
3️⃣ Replace ‘-y’ with ‘-ily’
Substitute “-y” with “-ily” for adjectives that end in “-y” to form adverbs.
Adjective | Adverb |
Easy | Easily |
Happy | Happily |
Noisy | Noisily |
Busy | Busily |
Heavy | Heavily |
4️⃣ Add ‘-ally’ for adjectives ending with ‘-ic’
Adjective | Adverb |
Basic | Basically |
Fantastic | Fantastically |
Economic | Economically |
Dramatic | Dramatically |
Romantic | Romantically |
Making Adverbs from Adjectives – Exceptions
There are also some exceptions in the making of adverbs from adjectives. Take a look at the table below and try to come up with as many exceptions as possible for a better understanding.
Adjective | Adverb |
Good | Well |
Fast | Fast |
Hard | Hard |
Late | Late |
Near | Near |
Examples of Making Adverbs from Adjectives in Sentences
If in case there is still scope for some doubt, go through the following example sentences to observe the usage of adverbs after their transformation from adjectives:
Adjective | Adverb from Adjective Example Sentences |
Happy | The children played happily in the park. |
Careful | She wrapped the gift carefully to avoid damaging it. |
Quiet | The library was very quiet as everyone focused on reading. |
Loud | The music blared loudly from the speakers. |
Slowly | The injured turtle moved slowly across the path. |
Angrily | The man shouted angrily at the driver who cut him off. |
Polite | The customer service representative spoke politely to the frustrated caller. |
Clear | The teacher explained the instructions clearly so everyone understood. |
Sudden | The door opened suddenly, startling everyone in the room. |
Confident | The athlete walked onto the field confidently, ready to compete. |
Find more Exciting Reads on Adverbs Below!
Adverb of Affirmation | Comparative Vs Superlative Adverbs |
Guide on Relative Adverbs | What are Adverbs for Reason/Purpose? |
Difference Between Adverbs and Prepositions | Adjectives and Adverbs |
This was all about making adverbs from adjectives with rules and examples through the lens of pictorial representation. Hopefully, you found it excitingly helpful and informative. For more such informative reads, stay tuned to Leverage Edu!