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World Sickle Cell Day is a day observed by the UN to raise awareness about Sickle Cell disease. The day is observed every year on 19th June. Sickle Cell disease is the most common genetic blood disorder in the world. Although the disease is treatable it affects hundreds of babies. As per the United Nations, the aim of World Sickle Day is to raise awareness about the disease, improve research, and bring hope to the families affected by the illness. Keep reading to know more about World Sickle Cell Day, its history, theme, and other details.
| Name of the day | World Sickle Cell Awareness Day |
| Observed on | 19 June |
| Reason | To raise awareness about the sickle cell disease and its symptoms. |
Table of Contents
What is World Sickle Cell Disease?
Sickle Cell Disease is the world’s most common blood disorder. It causes sickle-shaped red blood cells that block the oxygen and blood flow reaching all parts of the body. Those who suffer from Sickle cell disease have to go through pain crises, anemia, infection, and other serious health problems. The disease requires a problem from the health provider. Adults and children require care in the emergency department of the hospital/clinic. Keep reading to know more about the World’s Sickle Cell disease.
Also Read: National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day
History of the World Sickle Cell Disease
- World Sickle Cell Day has been held annually since 2008 to increase public awareness of SCD.
- The date was officially adopted by the United Nations which recognizes Sickle Cell disease as a health concern.
- Earlier the disease was known as Sickle Cell Anemia.
- The UN declared the disease as one of the main causes of premature death of children in Africa. However, there is hope.
- Children who are affected by the World Sickle Cell Disease can live a normal and healthy life if medical care is provided.
- Treatment is possible for the children affected by the disease. However, the treatment itself is a painful bone marrow transplant.
- The Sickle Cell Day promotes correct information about the disease.
World Sickle Cell Day Timeline
The timeline for the World Sickle Cell Day disease is listed below:
| Dates | Description |
| 1910 | The disease was discovered in Africa |
| 1927 | The World Sickle Day was recognized on an international level |
| 1951 | It was found that hemoglobin is different in patients suffering from the disease. |
| 2008 | The World Sickle Day was recognised on an international level |
Also Read: World Health Day 2024- History & Significance
World Sickle Cell Awareness Day Dates
The World Sickle Cell Awareness Day dates are as follows:
| Year | Day of the Week | Date |
| 2023 | Monday | 19th June |
| 2024 | Wednesday | 19th June |
| 2025 | Thursday | 19th June |
| 2026 | Friday | 19th June |
| 2026 | Saturday | 19th June |
How to Observe World Sickle Cell Day?
There are several ways you can observe World Sickle Cell Day.
- Students can observe World Sickle Cell Day by spreading awareness about the illness to their community.
- Becoming a blood or bone marrow donor is another thing an individual can do to support people going through the illness. The patients need blood transfusions. Hence, blood donations will help them.
- Those who are affected by the illness can share the knowledge to make people aware of the illness.
- Attend World Sickle Day educational events held in your locality and support awareness of the disease.
Also Read: World Day for Safety and Health at Work 2024
Why is World Sickle Cell Awareness Day Important?
- World Sickle Cell Day is significant because it spreads awareness about the deadly disease.
- By spreading awareness, it aims to save many lives around the world.
- The World Sickle Cell Awareness Day encourages people to help those who are affected by the illness
- Lastly, it is a movement that brings awareness about the disease, its treatments, and its symptoms. Hence, it brings information to those who need it.
5 Deadly Facts About the Sickle Cell Disease
Here are five deadly facts about the Sickle Cell disease that you may not know about:
- Sickle Cell Disease causes severe anemia which can be deadly for patients. Hence, they require blood transfusions
- To identify Sickle Cell Disease specialized blood tests are undertaken
- Breathing problems can occur with the Sickle Cell Disease
- Bone marrow transplants may not be suitable for all patients. Hence, it comes with a risk
- A healthy diet can help with SCD. Drinking 8 glasses of water can also help the patients.
FAQs
A. The World Sickle Cell Awareness Day is observed to spread awareness about Sickle Cell Disease.
A. The Sickle Cell Awareness Day theme is as follows: Building and strengthening Global Sickle Cell Communities, Formalizing NewBorn Screening, and Knowing your Sickle Cell Disease Status.
A. Roland Scott is considered the father of sickle cell disease as he conducted research, and advocated for these patients at a time of intense discrimination.
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