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National Science Day is an annual event in India celebrated on February 28. The day marks the mind-blowing discovery of the Raman Effect by a renowned Indian physicist Sir C.V. Raman. As the day is almost here, schools and universities across the country are organizing National Science Day quiz competitions to make learning fun for students and test their knowledge. So, if you also want to brush up your knowledge, here are 20 National Science Day quiz questions and answers. Put on your thinking goggles and wear your lab coats because things are about to get exciting.
Also Read: National Science Day 2024: Theme, History, Significance, Celebration, and Facts
10 Questions on National Science Day
1. When do we celebrate National Science Day?
- 27 February
- 28th February
- 28th January
Answer: 28th February
National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 in India. The grand celebration of this day commemorates the groundbreaking discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman.
2. The theme for National Science Day 2024 is:
- Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat
- Inspiring the young generation with technologies
- Taking inspiration to inspire the country for Viksit Bharat
The theme for National Science Day 2024 is Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat. It highlights the prominent role of domestic innovations in boosting the overall development of India.
Answer: Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat
3. When was National Science Day established?
- 1987
- 1988
- 1999
Answer: 1987
National Science Day was established on February 28, 1987, to honor the remarkable Indian physicist Sir C.V. Raman who originated the Raman Effect.
4. Why do we celebrate National Science Day?
- To honor the great Indian Physicist C.V. Raman
- To honor India’s advancement in science and technology
- To inspire young people to take a great interest in science
Answer: To honor the great Indian Physicist C.V. Raman
National Science Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm in India. On this day, people across the country pay their respects to Sir C.V. Raman and his achievements in the field of science.
5. Out of the following options, what important event took place on National Science Day 1928?
- Raman Effect came into light
- This day marks the birth anniversary of C.V.Raman
- He published his famous book on this day
Answer: Raman Effect came into light
National Science Day is observed in India to celebrate the discovery of the Raman Effect which talks about the scattering of light by tiny molecules of gas, liquid, or solid.
Did You Know?
Raman was the first Asian and non-white individual to win a Nobel Prize in science.
6. Why did C.V. Raman win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930?
- For his theory of scattering of light
- For the discovery of the Raman Effect
- Both options are correct
Answer: Both options are correct
In 1930, C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his revolutionary Raman Effect theory. It provided informational insights into the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases, by discussing the scattering of light.
7. Out of the following, which government agency is responsible for organizing National Science Day in India?
- Department of Science & Technology (DST)
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Answer: Department of Science & Technology (DST)
The National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC), an agency under the Department of Science and Technology, is responsible for organizing National Science Day in India.
8. In which year did India celebrate its first National Science Day?
- 1987
- 1988
- 1989
Answer: 1987
India celebrated its first-ever National Science Day on February 28, 1987.
9. Who made the groundbreaking discovery of the Raman Effect, named after a famous Indian physicist?
- Jagdish Chandra Bose
- C.V. Raman
- Srinivasa Ramanujan
Answer: C.V. Raman
The discovery of the Raman Effect, which involves the scattering of light, was made by a renowned Indian physicist Sir C.V. Raman. It has been an invaluable tool, helping physicists understand molecular structures.
10. What was the theme of National Science Day in 2023?
- Global Science for Global Wellbeing
- Innovation for a Better Tomorrow
- Science for Sustainable Living
Answer: Global Science for Global Wellbeing
The theme of National Science Day in 2023 was Global Science for Global Wellbeing. It highlights the collaboration of the global scientific community in addressing common issues and ensuring wellbeing on the global stage.
Also Read: Essay on National Science Day for Students in English
15 GK Questions on National Science Day
1. When did C.V. Raman pass away?
- November 21, 1970
- November 21, 1972
- October 21, 1970
Answer: November 21, 1970
Sir C.V. Raman passed away on November 21, 1970. During his lifetime, he won a Nobel Prize in Physics for pioneering the growth of physics and science in India.
2. Sir C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in which year?
- 1920
- 1930
- 1950
Answer: 1930
Sir C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in 1930 for originating the Raman Effect.
3. The famous Raman Effect is associated with:
- Absorption of light
- Scattering of light
- Refraction of light
Answer: Scattering of light
The Raman Effect is associated with the scattering of light which not only earned him a Nobel prize but also discussed that when light passes from one medium to another, a part of light is absorbed by the particles of the medium followed by radiation in a direction.
4. Out of the following options, which Indian scientist is called the Father of the Indian Space Program?
- Satyendra Nath Bose
- C.V. Raman
- Vikram Sarabhai
Answer: Vikram Sarabhai
Vikram Sarabhai is widely renowned as the Father of the Indian Space Program. He suggested the establishment of INCOSPAR and made numerous contributions to the field of science and space exploration.
5. Who is called the father of Indian science?
- Vikram Sarabhai
- Homi J. Bhabha
- Jagdish Chandra Bose
Answer: Jagdish Chandra Bose
Jagdish Chandra Bose is attributed with the title of father of Indian science. Among other discoveries, his theory that plants can move in response to stimuli is the most popular one.
6. The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) was established in:
- 1909
- 1919
- 1929
Answer: 1909
The IISc was established in 1909 to offer quality education to students in applied research ni science and engineering.
7. Out of the following, which famous Indian mathematician is renowned for his key contributions to number theory, algebra, and infinite series?
- Srinivasa Ramanujan
- C.V. Raman
- Brahmagupta
Answer: Srinivasa Ramanujan
Srinivasa Ramanujan is a popular Indian mathematician who during his lifetime made exemplary contributions to mathematics, infinite series, and number theory.
8. What is the full name of C.V. Raman?
- Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
- Chandragupta venkaiya Raman
- Chandrashekhar Venkateshwara Raman
Answer: Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
The full name of C.V. Raman is Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. He was a popular Indian physicist, recognized for pioneering India towards scientific advancements.
Also Read in Hindi: National Science Day Questions and Answers in Hindi : विज्ञान के इन आसान सवालों के जवाब क्या जानते हैं आप
9. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
- Homi Bhabha
- Satyendra Nath Bose
- C.V. Raman
Answer: C.V. Raman
The first Indian to win the prestigious Nobel Prize in Physics was Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman for his work on the Raman Effect.
10. When did C.V. Raman pass away?
- 21 November 1970
- 21 November 1971
- 21 November 1972
Answer: 21 November 1970
C.V. Raman passed away on 21 November 1970 in Bangalore at the age of 82.
11. The acronym “Vigyan Jyoti” is associated with which initiative in India?
- To increase employment in the Science sector
- To encourage women’s participation in STEM
- To establish more IT-based colleges.
Answer: To encourage women’s participation in STEM
Vigyan Jyoti is implemented by the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) to address the underrepresentation of women in different fields of STEM. It is launched by the Department of Science & Technology (DST).
12. Who is the first female engineer of India?
- Ayyalasomayajula Lalitha
- Shakuntala A Bhagat
- Gita Gopinath
Answer: Ayyalasomayajula Lalitha
The first woman engineer in India is Ayyalasomayajula Lalith. She defeated all odds and did not succumb to societal norms and expectations, leading to her enrolment in the College of Engineering (COE), Chennai.
13. Who is known as the father of Indian Science?
- Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose
- Srinivasa Ramanujan
- Vikram Sarabhai
Answer: Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose
Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose is the father of modern science in India. He also founded the famous Bose Institute and is known for his contributions to the investigation of radio science and microwave optics.
14. Who founded the Indian Academy of Science?
- Homi J Bhaba
- APJ Abdul Kalam
- Professor C.V. Raman
Answer: Professor C.V. Raman
The Indian Academy of Science was founded by the Nobel laureate C.V. Raman in the city of Banglore. It is among the three academics of the INSA.
15. In which year Raman effect was discovered?
- 1929
- 1923
- 1928
Answer: 1928
The discovery of the Raman Effect was made in the year 1928 by C.V. Raman and is thus, named by ts originator.
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