NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 10 ‘Buildings, Paintings, and Books’: Notes and Solutions (Free PDF)

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Class 6 History Chapter 10

NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 10 is titled “Buildings, Paintings, and Books.” This chapter explores the rich cultural heritage of ancient India. Our subject experts have summarised the content of this lesson for your convenience. Also, we have compiled important dates in the chapter for you to revise before the examination. Lastly, we have NCERT solutions to questions in this History lesson for Class 6 students.

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Chapter 1Chapter 2Chapter 3Chapter 4Chapter 5
Chapter 6Chapter 7Chapter 8Chapter 9Chapter 10

Summary: NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 10

The chapter ‘ Buildings, Paintings, and Books’ focuses on three important aspects: architecture, paintings, and the development of books. First, it discusses the impressive architectural achievements of ancient India, like the grand temples and forts. Students will learn about the materials used and the skilled craftsmanship involved. 

Next, the chapter introduces the fascinating world of ancient Indian paintings. It explains the various styles and themes depicted in these artworks, providing insights into the society and beliefs of that time. Lastly, the chapter tells about the evolution of books in ancient India. Students will discover how books were written, what materials were used, and how they were preserved.

Buildings Paintings and Books Class 6 Notes

Let us now look at Class 6 History Chapter 10 Notes.

Important Dates in NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 10

This will answer the important dates in class 6 History Chapter 10.

EventDate
Beginning of stupa building 2300 years ago
Amaravati 2000 years ago
Kalidasa 1600 years ago
Iron pillar, Temple at Bhitargaon,
Paintings at Ajanta, Aryabhata
1500 years ago
Durga temple 1400 years ago

Also Read: Buddhist Education System: Features, Role & Merits

Source: OnlyIAS Foundation

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Important Definitions in NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 10

  • Stupa: A stupa is a special kind of building in Buddhism. It is like a dome-shaped structure that holds important religious relics or objects. People visit stupas to offer prayers and show respect to Buddha.
  • Temple: A temple is a sacred place where people go to worship their gods or goddesses. It is a building where religious ceremonies and rituals take place. Temples can have beautiful sculptures and decorations.
  • Painting: A painting is a form of art where colours and shapes are used to create pictures on a surface, like paper or canvas. Paintings can show scenes from real life, imagination, or stories.
  • Epic: An epic is a long and exciting story about heroes and their adventures. It often includes battles, journeys, and important lessons. Famous epics include the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
  • Story: A story is a sequence of events or incidents that are told to entertain, teach, or share information. It can be about real people, imaginary characters, or a mixture of both.
  • Purana: A Purana is a type of ancient Indian text that contains stories, legends, and religious teachings. It often explains the beliefs and traditions of Hinduism in an interesting and storytelling way.

Also Read: Was Chandra Gupta Maurya the Founder of the Mauryan Dynasty?

Chapter 1Chapter 2Chapter 3Chapter 4Chapter 5
Chapter 6Chapter 7Chapter 8Chapter 9Chapter 10

Important Questions and Answers in NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 10

1. Match the following:

StupaPlace where the image of the deity is installed
ShikharaMound
MandapaThe circular path around the stupa
GarbagrihaPlace in temples where people could assemble
Pradakshina pathaTower

Ans. 

StupaMound
ShikharaTower
MandapaPlace in temples where people could assemble
GarbagrihaPlace where the image of the deity is installed
Pradakshina pathaThe circular path around the stupa

2. Fill in the blanks

  1. Aryabhata was a great astronomer.
  2. Stories about Gods and Goddesses are found in the Puranas
  3. Valmiki is recognized as the author of the Sanskrit Ramayana.
  4. Silappadikaram and Manimekalai are two Tamil epics

3. Make a list of the chapters in which you find mention of metal working. What are the metal objects mentioned or shown in those chapters?

Ans. In Chapters 4, 7, and 8, we can find mentions of metal working. The metal objects cited in these chapters are the axe, ploughshare, sickle, and sword. These metals were used for various purposes. The axe was used for cutting wood, ploughshare and sickle were used for farming, and the sword was used for wars.

4. Read the story on page 104. In what ways is the monkey king similar to or different from the kings you read about in Chapters 5 and 9?

Ans. One similarity between the kings we have read about in chapters 5 and 9 and the monkey king is that both worked for the welfare of their issues. The difference between the human king and the monkey king is that the monkey king did not wage wars, whereas the kings did wage wars.

5. Find out more and tell a story from one of the epics. 

Ans. One story comes from the epic Mahabharata, which is a part of Indian mythology. It narrates the tale of a great war fought between two groups of cousins, the Pandavas and the Kauravas. The story is filled with valor, wisdom, and important life lessons.

6. List some steps that can be taken to make buildings and monuments accessible to differently-abled people. 

Ans. The following steps can be taken to make buildings and monuments accessible to differently-abled people:

  1. Ramps: Build ramps instead of stairs so that people who use wheelchairs or have difficulty with stairs can easily access the building or monument.
  2. Handrails: Install handrails along staircases and ramps to provide support and balance for people with physical challenges.
  3. Proper Lighting: Ensure well-lit spaces, especially in corridors and staircases, to help everyone move around safely.
CBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 EnglishCBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 Civics
CBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 GeographyCBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 Maths 

FAQs

Q.1. What is a Stupa?

Ans: A stupa is a special kind of building in Buddhism. It is like a dome-shaped structure that holds important religious relics or objects. People visit stupas to offer prayers and show respect to Buddha.

Q.2. What is a Temple?

Ans: A temple is a sacred place where people go to worship their gods or goddesses. It is a building where religious ceremonies and rituals take place. Temples can have beautiful sculptures and decorations.

Q.3. In what ways is the monkey king similar to or different from the kings you read about in Chapters 5 and 9?

Ans: One similarity between the kings we have read about in chapters 5 and 9 and the monkey king is that both worked for the welfare of their issues. The difference between the human king and the monkey king is that the monkey king did not wage wars, whereas the kings did wage wars.

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