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Summary: NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 8
NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 8, titled “Urban Livelihoods,” explores how people in cities earn their living. It introduces various jobs and activities that take place in urban areas. The chapter explains that cities provide a wide range of job opportunities, like shopkeepers, teachers, doctors, and more. It also talks about people who work in construction and other manual labour jobs. Also, the chapter highlights the importance of skills and education in finding good jobs. It teaches us that cities are places of both opportunities and challenges. Students will learn about different types of work, the skills required, and how cities play a crucial role in shaping people’s livelihoods.
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Table of Contents
Download Social Science Class 6 Civics Chapter 8 Important Questions and Answers PDF
Urban Livelihood Class 6 Notes
Let us now look at the questions in Class 6 Civics Chapter 8.
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Important Questions and Answers in NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 8
1. Read and discuss the following description of the living conditions of workers who come to the labour chowk.
Most workers that we find at the labour chowk cannot afford permanent accommodation and so sleep on pavements near the chowk, or they pay Rs 6 a night for a bed at a nearby night shelter run by the Municipal Corporation. To compensate for the lack of security, local tea and cigarette shops function as banks, moneylenders and safety lockers, all rolled into one. Most workers leave their tools at these shops for the night for safekeeping and pass on any extra money to them. The shopkeepers keep the money safe and also offer loans to labourers in need.
Source: Aman Sethi, Hindu On-line
Ans. At the labour chowk, many workers don’t have a permanent place to stay. They either sleep on the footpaths near the chowk or pay a small amount of Rs 6 to stay at a night shelter run by the Municipal Corporation. Since they don’t have a safe place to keep their belongings, they rely on local tea and cigarette shops for help. These shops act like banks and safe storage places. Workers leave their tools at these shops overnight, and sometimes, they also leave extra money there. The kind shopkeepers take care of the money and even offer loans to workers who need them.
2. Complete the following table and discuss how their work is different:
| Name | Place of Work | Earnings | Security of Work | Benefits Received | Work on Their Own or Employed |
| Bachchu Manjhi | Rs. 100 a day | ||||
| Harpreet, Vandana | Work on their own | ||||
| Nirmala | No security | ||||
| Sudha | Company | Rs. 30,000 p.m. |
Ans.
| Name | Place of Work | Earnings | Security of Work | Benefits Received | Work on Their Own or Employed |
| Bachchu Manjhi | Rickshaw puller | Rs. 100 a day | No security | No benefits | Work on their own |
| Harpreet, Vandana | Garment showroom | Good earnings | Yes, license to do business | Growth in the business | Work on their own |
| Nirmala | Garment factory | Rs. 80 per day for 8 hours | No security | Rs. 40 for extra | Employed |
| Sudha | Company | Rs. 30,000/m. | Secured | Paid leave, medical facilities, PF etc | Employed |
3. In what ways is a permanent and regular job different from a casual job? Discuss.
Ans.
| Permanent and Regular Job A permanent job is like a long-term commitment. It means you work for a company or organization for a long time, maybe even your whole career. In this type of job, you get paid a fixed amount of money regularly, like every month. This helps you plan your expenses better. You often get extra benefits like medical insurance, paid leaves, and sometimes a pension plan for when you retire. With time, you might get more important tasks and responsibilities in the company. | Casual Job It’s not a long-term commitment. You might work for different places or companies You get paid based on the hours or days you work. The pay might not be the same every time. You might not get all the extra benefits like medical insurance or paid leave. Casual jobs are more flexible. You might work for a short time or on specific projects |
4. What benefits does Sudha get along with her salary?
Ans. Sudha gets the following benefits along with her salary:
- Access to medical facilities for her and her family
- Access to facilities like the Provident Fund (PF)
- Job Security
- Day-off on Government holidays and Sundays
Also Read:
NCERT Class 6 Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity
NCERT Class 6 Chapter 2 Diversity and Discrimination
NCERT Class 6 Chapter 3 Government
NCERT Class 6 Chapter 4 Panchayati Raj
NCERT Class 6 Chapter 5 Rural Administration
NCERT Class 6 Chapter 6 Urban Administration
NCERT Class 6 Chapter 7 Rural Livelihoods
Explore Notes of All subjects of CBSE Class 6:-
| CBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 English | CBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 History | CBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 Geography |
| CBSE NCERTNotes Class 6 Civics | CBSE NCERT Notes Class 6 Mathematics | CBSE Notes of Class 6 Science |
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FAQs
Ans: Class 6 Civics Chapter 8 explores how people in cities earn their living. It introduces various jobs and activities that take place in urban areas.
Ans: An urban area is the region surrounding a city. Most inhabitants of urban areas have non-agricultural jobs.
Ans: Urbanization refers to the proportion of the total national population living in areas classified as urban.
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