20+ Questions of Statement and Assumption | Logical Reasoning ✏️

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What are Statement and Assumption Reasoning Questions? 🤔

Statement and Assumption Reasoning (SAR) questions are often found in competitive exams. These questions check your skill in analyzing statements and deciding if the hidden beliefs, or assumptions, needed for the statement to be true are present. In simpler terms, SAR questions test your critical thinking and logical analysis abilities.

Must Read: Classification Reasoning Questions | Verbal Reasoning

20+ Questions of Statement and Assumption Reasoning For Practice! 🧩📒🖊️

Question 1:

Statement: “The annual rainfall in the region has increased.”

Assumptions:

(I) The region’s climate is prone to variations.

(II) Increased rainfall is beneficial for agriculture.

(III) The increased rainfall is due to climate change.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is not implicit in the statement.

Question 2:

Statement: “The company’s profits have surged this quarter.”

Assumptions:

(I) High profits are a positive outcome for the company.

(II) The surge in profits is due to improved sales.

(III) The company’s competitors are facing financial losses.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is not implicit in the statement.

Question 3:

Statement: “The government has proposed a tax reduction.”

Assumptions:

(I) Tax reductions stimulate economic growth.

(II) The government has the financial capacity to implement the tax reduction.

(III) Tax reductions are always favored by the public.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is not implicit in the statement.

Question 4:

Statement: “The traffic signal is not working.”

Assumptions:

(I) Traffic signals play a crucial role in managing traffic.

(II) The malfunction is due to electrical issues.

(III) Drivers are aware of the malfunction.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is not implicit in the statement.

Question 5:

Statement: “The company has decided to adopt a four-day workweek.”

Assumptions:

(I) A shorter workweek will improve employees’ work-life balance.

(II) The company’s productivity will not be affected negatively.

(III) All employees prefer a four-day workweek.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is not implicit in the statement.

Question 6:

Statement: “The price of real estate in the city is soaring.”

Assumptions:

(I) High real estate prices are a concern for potential buyers.

(II) The city’s economy is growing rapidly.

(III) The demand for real estate exceeds the supply.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

Question 7:

Statement: “The university’s enrollment has increased by 20%.”

Assumptions:

(I) The university has sufficient facilities to accommodate the increased enrollment.

(II) The quality of education at the university is excellent.

(III) High enrollment is a reflection of the university’s reputation.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.

Question 8:

Statement: “The new policy has reduced greenhouse gas emissions.”

Assumptions:

(I) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is an environmental goal.

(II) The policy is effectively implemented.

(III) The reduction in emissions is a result of the new policy.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

Question 9:

Statement: “The restaurant has introduced a new menu.”

Assumptions:

(I) Customers are interested in trying new dishes.

(II) The new menu items are unique and appealing.

(III) The restaurant’s previous menu was unpopular.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

Question 10:

Statement: “The company’s stock price has fallen sharply.”

Assumptions:

(I) A declining stock price is concerning for investors.

(II) The company’s financial performance is poor.

(III) The stock market is influenced by various factors.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

Question 11:

Statement: “The government is providing free healthcare services.”

Assumptions:

(I) Access to healthcare is essential for the well-being of citizens.

(II) The government has allocated sufficient funds for free healthcare.

(III) The public is aware of the availability of free healthcare services.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is not implicit in the statement.

Question 12:

Statement: “The museum is hosting an exhibition of rare artifacts.”

Assumptions:

(I) Rare artifacts are of interest to the public.

(II) The museum has the necessary security measures in place.

(III) The exhibition will attract a large number of visitors.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

Question 13:

Statement: “The company is launching a new product line.”

Assumptions:

(I) The new product line will contribute to the company’s revenue.

(II) The market demands innovation and new products.

(III) Competitors are launching similar product lines.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

Question 14:

Statement: “The government has imposed a ban on single-use plastics.”

Assumptions:

(I) Reducing plastic waste is an environmental priority.

(II) People are willing to switch to alternative, eco-friendly products.

(III) Enforcing the ban will be challenging.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

Question 15:

Statement: “The unemployment rate in the country has risen.”

Assumptions:

(I) A high unemployment rate is a cause for concern.

(II) Economic conditions are unfavorable for job creation.

(III) Government policies can influence the unemployment rate.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

Question 16:

Statement: “The flight has been delayed due to bad weather.”

Assumptions:

(I) Bad weather conditions can impact flights.

(II) The airline will provide passengers with updates.

(III) Passengers should be compensated for the delay.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is not implicit in the statement.

Question 17:

Statement: “The company has won several industry awards.”

Assumptions:

(I) Industry awards are a recognition of excellence.

(II) The company’s competitors are struggling.

(III) The company’s employees are highly motivated.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is not implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is not implicit in the statement.

Also Read: Questions of Syllogism Reasoning | Verbal Reasoning

Question 18:

Statement: “The university is planning to expand its campus.”

Assumptions:

(I) The university is experiencing increased demand for education.

(II) Expanding the campus will improve the quality of education.

(III) Funding for the expansion is available.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

Question 19:

Statement: “The local theater is screening a classic film.”

Assumptions:

(I) Classic films have a dedicated audience.

(II) The theater has the necessary screening equipment.

(III) The screening will be well-attended.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

Question 20:

Statement: “The government is implementing stricter traffic rules.”

Assumptions:

(I) Stricter traffic rules will improve road safety.

(II) People are generally compliant with traffic rules.

(III) Enforcing stricter rules will be challenging.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

Question 21:

Statement: “The company’s profits have declined for the third consecutive quarter.”

Assumptions:

(I) A decline in profits is a cause for concern.

(II) The company’s competitors are performing better.

(III) The decline in profits is not due to external economic factors.

Answers:

• Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption II is implicit in the statement.
• Assumption III is implicit in the statement.

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