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Profit and Loss is a fundamental topic in quantitative aptitude, frequently tested in various competitive exams. These questions evaluate a candidate’s ability to calculate profit percentages, loss percentages, cost price, selling price, and other related concepts. Competitive exams like UPSC (CSAT), SSC, IBPS, SBI PO/Clerk, RBI exams, Railway Recruitment Exams, and MBA entrance tests (CAT, XAT, etc.) often include these questions. Mastery of this topic is essential for cracking exams that emphasize analytical and mathematical skills. Below is a compilation of 20+ Profit and Loss questions with answers, designed to enhance your preparation and understanding of the concept.
Table of Contents
What are Profit and Loss Questions?
Profit and Loss questions are a type of mathematical problem that focus on the concepts of financial transactions involving selling and purchasing of goods. These questions test your understanding of key terms like cost price (CP), selling price (SP), profit, loss, and profit/loss percentages.
Common Scenarios in Profit and Loss Questions
Profit: Occurs when the selling price of an item is higher than its cost price.
| Profit = SP−CP |
Loss: Occurs when the cost price of an item is higher than its selling price.
| Loss = CP−SP |
Profit Percentage:
| Profit % = (Profit/CP)×100 |
Loss Percentage:
| Loss % = (Loss/CP)×100 |
Must Read: Classification Reasoning Questions | Verbal Reasoning
20 + Profit and Loss Questions and Answers
- The cost price of a smartphone is $400, and it is sold for $550. Calculate the profit percentage.
a) 20%
b) 30%
c) 35%
d) 40%
Answer: b) 30%
- If a shirt is bought for $25 and sold for $40, find the profit percentage.
a) 40%
b) 50%
c) 60%
d) 70%
Answer: c) 60%
- A book is sold at a loss of 15%, and the selling price is $85. Find the cost price.
a) $100
b) $90
c) $80
d) $75
Answer: a) $100
- If the profit percentage is 25%, and the selling price is $500, find the cost price.
a) $400
b) $420
c) $450
d) $480
Answer: b) $420
- The cost price of a camera is $800, and it is sold for $950. Calculate the profit percentage.
a) 10%
b) 15%
c) 18%
d) 20%
Answer: b) 15%
- A pair of jeans is sold for $75, resulting in a loss of 10%. Find the cost price.
a) $85
b) $80
c) $70
d) $65
Answer: a) $85
- If an item is sold at a loss of 20%, and the selling price is $400, find the cost price.
a) $480
b) $500
c) $420
d) $450
Answer: c) $420
- A watch is sold at a profit of 18%, and the selling price is $180. Find the cost price.
a) $140
b) $150
c) $160
d) $170
Answer: a) $140
- The cost price of a laptop is $1200, and it is sold for $1500. Calculate the profit percentage.
a) 15%
b) 20%
c) 25%
d) 30%
Answer: b) 20%
- If an article is sold for $96 with a profit of 20%, find the cost price.
a) $80
b) $85
c) $90
d) $100
Answer: a) $80
- A pair of shoes is bought for $50 and sold for $75. Calculate the profit percentage.
a) 30%
b) 40%
c) 50%
d) 60%
Answer: c) 50%
- If the profit percentage is 12%, and the selling price is $560, find the cost price.
a) $500
b) $520
c) $540
d) $550
Answer: d) $550
- The cost price of a refrigerator is $1000, and it is sold for $1200. Calculate the profit percentage.
a) 15%
b) 18%
c) 20%
d) 25%
Answer: c) 20%
- If an item is sold at a loss of 15%, and the selling price is $85, find the cost price.
a) $100
b) $90
c) $80
d) $75
Answer: a) $100
- A smartphone is sold at a loss of 10%, and the selling price is $450. Find the cost price.
a) $500
b) $480
c) $420
d) $400
Answer: a) $500
- If the profit percentage is 30% and the selling price is $650, find the cost price.
a) $500
b) $520
c) $550
d) $600
Answer: c) $550
- A jacket is sold at a profit of 25%, and the selling price is $125. Find the cost price.
a) $95
b) $100
c) $105
d) $110
Answer: b) $100
- The cost price of a blender is $80, and it is sold for $100. Calculate the profit percentage.
a) 15%
b) 20%
c) 25%
d) 30%
Answer: b) 20%
- If a shirt is sold at a profit of 18%, and the selling price is $72. Find the cost price.
a) $60
b) $64
c) $66
d) $68
Answer: a) $60
- If the profit percentage is 40%, and the cost price is $500, find the selling price.
a) $700
b) $800
c) $900
d) $1000
Answer: c) $900
- The cost price of a camera is $1200, and it is sold for $1500. Calculate the profit percentage.
a) 15%
b) 20%
c) 25%
d) 30%
Answer: b) 20%
Tips to Solve Profit and Loss Questions
Here we have mentioned certain tips and tricks to solve questions on profit and loss :
- Ensure a solid understanding of basic terms like cost price, selling price, profit, and loss.
- Relate questions to real-life situations to enhance practical understanding.
- Familiarize yourself with profit percentage, loss percentage, and the overall profit and loss formulas.
Also Read: Questions of Syllogism Reasoning | Verbal Reasoning
FAQs
Proficiency in Profit and Loss is vital as it forms the basis for complex quantitative aptitude problems, assessing financial acumen.
Yes, understanding key formulas like profit percentage and loss percentage can expedite problem-solving in Profit and Loss questions.
Regular practice with a diverse set of Profit and Loss questions, ranging from simple to complex, is the most effective way to improve problem-solving skills in this area.
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