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From the perspective of competitive exams like SSC CGL,UPSC CSAT, banking, and defense, the nonverbal reasoning topic of the figure matrix is quite significant. Completing a figure matrix involves filling in a grid of shapes, each connected by a rule. In figure matrix questions, you are given a matrix of shapes with one or more missing shapes. You have to figure out which shape(s) is(are) missing based on how the other shapes in the matrix relate to each other and how its color, lines, structure, addition, or removal of any element from the shape, rotation, change in position, etc. You have to look closely at each figure to determine which one is missing.
Table of Contents
What is a Figure Matrix? What are Figure Matrix Questions?
A Figure Matrix is a grid of diagrams or shapes that follow a hidden rule. Imagine a puzzle where each box has a picture and all the pictures in a row or column change in a specific way. Figure Matrix questions test your ability to spot this rule. By analyzing the patterns in shapes, colors, or positions, you can identify the missing element that completes the matrix.For example, consider a 3×3 grid with different shapes in each cell. The shapes may follow a certain pattern, such as rotation, reflection, or alternation of attributes like size or color. To solve the puzzle, you must identify the pattern and apply it to the empty cell to find the missing shape.
Must Read: Series Question Reasoning Questions
Tips and Tricks to Solve Figure Matrix Questions
To solve Figure Matrix Questions, analyze patterns, relationships, and symmetries within the grid, focusing on rows, columns, and shapes’ attributes. Here’s how to solve figure matrix questions:
- Scrutinize the entire matrix. Look for patterns in shapes, rotations, additions, subtractions, or any changes happening across rows or columns.
- Based on the patterns, figure out the underlying rule that governs the transformation between figures.
- Use the identified rule to predict what the missing figure should look like.
- Check your prediction against the answer choices. Make sure it aligns with the observed pattern.
Must Read: How to Solve Classification Questions?
Practice Set on Figure Matrix Questions(MCQs)
Q1:Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Q2.In a figure matrix, if the top row contains circles, squares, and triangles respectively, what would be the bottom row following the pattern?
A) Hexagons, circles, squares
B) Squares, triangles, circles
C) Triangles, hexagons, circles
D) Squares, circles, triangles
Q3.Following a certain pattern, if the figure in the top left corner is a solid square, what would be in the bottom right corner?
A) A hollow square
B) A solid circle
C) A solid triangle
D) A hollow triangle
Q4.If the left column of a figure matrix contains a circle with a dot inside, a circle with two dots inside, and a circle with three dots inside, what would be in the right column?
A) A square with a dot inside
B) A triangle with two dots inside
C) A square with two dots inside
D) A triangle with three dots inside
Q5.If the top row of a figure matrix consists of solid circles, solid squares, and solid triangles respectively, what would be in the bottom row?
A) Dotted circles, dotted squares, dotted triangles
B) Hollow circles, hollow squares, hollow triangles
C) Inverted circles, inverted squares, inverted triangles
D) Smaller circles, smaller squares, smaller triangles
Q6.Following a specific sequence, if the first row of a figure matrix contains three circles, each progressively larger than the previous one, what would be the fourth figure?
A) A larger circle
B) A square
C) A triangle
D) A smaller circle
Q7.If the left column of a figure matrix contains shapes with one line inside, two lines inside, and three lines inside respectively, what would be in the right column?
A) Shapes with four lines inside
B) Hollow shapes
C) Shapes with five lines inside
D) Shapes with no lines inside
Q8.Following a particular pattern, if the figure in the top row is rotated 90 degrees clockwise, what would be in the bottom row?
A) Figures rotated 180 degrees clockwise
B) Figures rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise
C) Figures rotated 180 degrees counterclockwise
D) Figures rotated 270 degrees clockwise
Q9.If the left column of a figure matrix contains shapes increasing in size from small to large, what would be in the right column?
A) Shapes of decreasing size
B) Shapes of random sizes
C) Shapes of equal size
D) Shapes of irregular sizes
Q10.Following a specific sequence, if the first row of a figure matrix contains three squares, each with one dot inside, what would be in the fourth figure?
A) A square with two dots inside
B) A circle with one dot inside
C) A triangle with one dot inside
D) A square with three dots inside
Q11.If the top row of a figure matrix consists of squares with horizontal lines, squares with vertical lines, and squares with diagonal lines respectively, what would be in the bottom row?
A) Squares with curved lines
B) Squares with no lines
C) Squares with crisscross lines
D) Squares with dotted lines
Q12.Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D)n4
Q13.In a figure matrix, if the first row contains circles with one, two, and three segments respectively, what would be in the second row?
A) Circles with four segments
B) Circles with two segments
C) Circles with three segments
D) Circles with five segments
Q14.Following a specific sequence, if the figure in the top row is shaded from left to right, what would be in the second row?
A) Figures shaded from right to left
B) Figures shaded diagonally
C) Figures with no shading
D) Figures shaded in a random pattern
Q15.If the left column of a figure matrix contains shapes with one corner, two corners, and three corners respectively, what would be in the right column?
A) Shapes with four corners
B) Shapes with no corners
C) Shapes with five corners
D) Shapes with curved edges
Q16. Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Q17.Following a certain pattern, if the figure in the top row is a solid square, what would be in the second row?
A) A solid circle
B) A hollow square
C) A solid triangle
D) A hollow circle
Q18.If the left column of a figure matrix contains shapes pointing upwards, downwards, and sideways respectively, what would be in the right column?
A) Shapes pointing diagonally
B) Shapes pointing inwards
C) Shapes pointing upwards
D) Shapes pointing downwards
Q19.Following a specific sequence, if the first row of a figure matrix contains circles with one, two, and three lines respectively, what would be in the second row?
A) Circles with four lines
B) Circles with no lines
C) Circles with two lines
D) Circles with five lines
Q20.In a figure matrix, if the first row contains squares with one, two, and three dots respectively, what would be in the second row?
A) Squares with four dots
B) Squares with no dots
C) Squares with two dots
D) Squares with five dots
Answer Key for Figure Matrix Questions
| 1. (B) | 2. (D) | 3. (D) | 4. (B) | 5. (B) |
| 6. (D) | 7. (B) | 8. (B) | 9. (D) | 10. (C) |
| 11.(D) | 12.(B) | 13.(B) | 14.(B) | 15.(B) |
| 16.(D) | 17.(C) | 18.(B) | 19.(C) | 20.(C) |
FAQs
Figure matrix questions involve identifying patterns or relationships between shapes in a grid and selecting the appropriate shape to complete the pattern. Analyze rows, columns, and diagonals for consistent attributes.
To determine the alternative that completes the figure matrix, observe the patterns established by the figures in the grid and select the one that follows the same logic or rule.
Problems based on figures involve using visual representations such as shapes, diagrams, or patterns to solve various types of problems, including logical reasoning, spatial understanding, and pattern recognition.
A matrix aptitude test assesses an individual’s ability to recognize patterns, logical relationships, and sequences within grids or matrices. It measures cognitive skills such as analytical thinking, problem-solving, and pattern recognition.
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