The full form of ICBN is the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. It is a set of recommendations and rules that deal with the formal botanical names given to plants. It was first published in 1900 and has been revised several times since then.
The term is used by botanists all over the world to ensure that plant names are unique and unambiguous. It also helps to prevent the misuse of plant names.
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The Main Principles of ICBN
The ICBN is based on a few main principles, including:
- Principle of Priority: The first validly published name for a plant is the correct name, even if it is not the most descriptive or popular name.
- Principle of Typification: The name of a plant is based on a type specimen, which is a physical specimen of the plant that serves as the reference point for the name.
- Principle of Stability: Once a plant name has been published, it should not be changed unless there is a compelling reason to do so.
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The Importance OF ICBN
The ICBN is an essential tool for botanists and other scientists who work with plants. It helps to ensure that plant names are used consistently and correctly, which is important for communication and collaboration. It also helps to protect plant species from being misidentified or misclassified.
How to learn more about it?
It is a complex document, but there are many resources available to help you learn more about it. The official website of the ICBN is a good place to start. You can also find books, articles, and online courses that explain the it in more details.
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Other Nomenclature Codes
The ICBN is not the only nomenclature code in existence. There is also the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), which deals with the naming of animals, and the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB). The ICBN, ICZN, and ICNB are all based on the same basic principles, but they have some differences in their specific rules and recommendations.
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