The full form of CNG is Compressed Natural Gas. it is a fuel that is used as a substitute for petrol, diesel, and LPG. This is because the burning of CNG releases less toxic gases than other fuels. Moreover, since CNG is lighter to air, it scatters at a faster rate and also reduces the overall risk involved during a leak. Let’s learn more about CNG and its interesting properties.
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History of the CNG Gas
Let us take a look at the overview of the history of the CNG gas:
- Models of the late 1800s promoted and implemented the use of natural gas as a fuel for automobiles.
- Subsequently, the very first natural gas engine was manufactured in the US after World War 2 followed by Italy and numerous other European countries.
- Although CNG is majorly used in oil reservoirs, it can be obtained from sewage treatment plants.
- It is first brought to less than 1% of the standard atmosphere pressure by compressing and then held at a pressure of 20-25 MPa. Finally, it is distributed in cylindrical and spherical tanks.
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Properties of CNG
The properties of CNG gas include:
- CNG is an odourless, colourless, and tasteless compound.
- It has numerous non-corrosive and non-toxic properties.
- The primary component of CNG is Methane.
- CNG produces a few greenhouse gases.
- It is derived from cool wells, bed methane wells, natural gas wells, and oil wells.
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Advantages of CNG
The usage of CNG is more common due to its plethora of advantages such as:
- CNG is a cheaper alternative to diesel and petrol.
- The cost of maintenance of vehicles running on CNG is comparatively lower than other options.
- CNG is more environmentally friendly.
- It can also extend the life of lubricating oil.
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