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A Governor has multiple powers and functions as he/she is the Head of the Executive Powers of the Government. Moreover, one major function a Governor has to perform is that of the Head of the State. Furthermore, this responsibility itself comes with the power to appoint a Chief Minister, approve the Legislature Bills, and many more. However, they can perform Functions after the advice of the President of India. Refer to the table for the Powers and Functions of a Governor and the Articles of the Indian Constitution.
Functions of Governor in the Constitution of India
Like the President of India, the Governor shares the same set of responsibilities and functions. In addition, different Articles of the Constitution have different powers outlined for the Governors.
| Articles about the Powers and Functions of a Governor in India | |
| Articles | Powers and Functions of a Governor |
| Article 153 | Governor for each state |
| Article 154 | The governor has the Executive power of the state |
| Article 155 | Governor shall be appointed by the President |
| Article 156 | The governor can hold office as long as the President |
| Article 157 | Underlines the qualification requirements of the governor |
| Article 158 | Outlines the conditions of the office |
| Article 159 | Explains the oath the Governor has to take |
| Article 160 | Functions of certain contingencies of the governor |
| Article 161 | Power of govt. To grant pardons |
| Article 163 | Council of Ministers to aid and advise the governor |
| Article 164 | The governor appoints the Chief Minister |
| Article 166 | Executive actions to be taken by the governor |
| Article 167 | Duties of the Chief Minister concerning the information shared by the governor |
| Article 171 | The composition of the legislative assembly |
| Article 174 | Governor to take sessions of the state legislature, propagation, and dissolution |
| Article 175 | Shares the right of the governor |
| Article 176 | Special address mentioned by the governor |
| Article 192 | Decision on disqualification of members |
| Article 200 | Assent to bills |
Moreover, many more Articles in the Indian Constitution give powers to the various authorities of the government.
Related Blogs
This is all about the Powers and Functions of a Governor. For more content related to the different states of India, visit our Civics and Polity archives.