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Part IVA Article 51A of the Indian Constitution mentions the Fundamental Duties. They aim to hold together the unity of India through its citizens, somewhat like a moral obligation. Furthermore, Fundamental Duties act as a reminder that rights come with responsibilities. On the contrary, the Indian Constitution mentions the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV Article 35 to Article 51. They aim to guide the Government on the social and economic welfare of the Indian citizens. Thus, this blog will tabularise the difference between Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy.
Difference between Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles
Additionally, this table maps out the difference between Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles:
| Difference Between Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy | ||
| Feature | Fundamental Duties | Directive Principles of State Policy |
| Definition | Duties that are expected from citizens to promote a sense of discipline and harmony in society. | In addition, Principles outline the ideals and objectives the Government should strive towards. |
| Included in Part | Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution. | Part IV of the Indian Constitution. |
| Article/s | Article 51A. | Article 35 to Article 51. |
| Borrowed from | Included in the Constitution via the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, inspired by the USSR. | The Irish Constitution. |
| Enforceability | Non-enforceable by law. Furthermore, No legal consequences for not fulfilling Fundamental Duties. | Non-justiciable. Moreover, they cannot be directly enforceable by courts. |
| Nature | Citizens are expected to fulfil responsibilities towards the nation and society. | On the other hand, they are Goals and ideals for the Government. |
| Suspension | Cannot be suspended. | Cannot be suspended under any circumstances. |
| Focus | Focuses on responsibilities towards the nation and society. | Focuses on the social and economic welfare of the citizens. |
| Amendment | Amending Duties is a simpler process compared to Rights. | Can be amended. |
| Examples | Respect for the Constitution Respect for the National Flag and Anthem Promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all, etc. | Uniform civil code Free and compulsory education for children Securing a living wage for workers |
Related Blogs
| The Important Acts in India | Functions and Responsibilities of State |
| What is Universal Adult Franchise? | Representation of People’s Act |
Lastly, we hope you liked our blog and gained an understanding of the Difference Between Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy. Moreover, you may even read more blogs and empower yourself with knowledge regarding Civics and Polity!