Who is a High Court Judge Appointed by in India?

The High Court judges are appointed by the President of India. The President appoints the Chief Justice after discussing with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the relevant State. Furthermore, when appointing other Judges, the President also consults with the Chief Justice of the respective High Court. In instances where a High Court serves multiple States of India, the President consults with the Governors of all the involved States. Read on to learn about the Appointment of a High Court Judge! 

Appointment of High Court Judge 

Additionally, here are the Qualifications and Tenure of a High Court Judge in India:

Qualifications of Judges

A person appointed as a Judge of a High Court must possess the following qualifications:

• The person must be a Citizen of India.

• They should have served in a judicial capacity within the territory of India for a period of 10 years; or

They should have practiced as an Advocate in a High Court (or High Courts successively) for 10 years.

Moreover, the Indian Constitution does not specify a minimum age requirement for the appointment as a High Court Judge. 

• Additionally, unlike the provisions for the appointment of Judges of Supreme Court of India, the Constitution does not include any provision for the appointment of a distinguished jurist as a High Court Judge.

Also Read: What is Collegium System?

Tenure of High Court Judges

The Indian Constitution does not specify the exact term of a High Court Judge. However, it lays down the following 4 provisions regarding this:

• A judge serves until reaching the age of 62 years.
  • Moreover, any questions regarding their age are to be resolved by the President of India after consulting with the Chief Justice of India.
  • The President’s decision is final.
• A judge can resign by submitting a written resignation to the President.
• A judge can be removed from office by the President upon the recommendation of Parliament.
• A judge vacates the office upon appointment to the Supreme Court of India or transfer to another High Court.

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