The full form of CBFC is the Central Board of Film Certification. It is a governing body in India that is responsible for certifying and regulating films. Established under the Cinematograph Act of 1952, the CBFC is responsible for censorship and maintains that the films shown in India adhere to certain standards of morality, decency, and cultural sensitivity. In this article, we will learn more about CBFC full form and know about its role and significance in the Indian film industry.
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Role of CBFC
Table of Contents
The CBFC is also commonly known as the Censor Board, as it was originally created to enforce censorship norms in Indian cinema. Its primary functions include:
- Certification of Films: It reviews and rates films before their release, determining the appropriate certification they should receive. These certifications include U (Universal), UA (Parental Guidance for children above 12 years), A (Restricted to adults), and S (Restricted to specialized audiences like doctors and researchers).
- Content and Censorship: The board scrutinizes that films comply with the guidelines set by the government regarding social, political, and religious factors. This involves editing or potentially banning scenes that may be considered inappropriate, offensive, or harmful to certain communities.
- Promoting Indian Cinema: CBFC also encourages the growth and development of Indian cinema by supporting and promoting quality filmmaking. It aims to strike a balance between artistic expression and cultural sensitivities, allowing filmmakers to convey their messages effectively while respecting societal boundaries.
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Certifications Offered by CBFC
The board provides various certifications to classify films based on their content and suitability for different audiences:
- U – Universal Certification: Films under this category are considered suitable for all age groups. These films are devoid of any explicit violence, adult themes, or objectionable content.
- UA – Parental Guidance Certification: Films with a UA certification suggest that parental guidance is recommended for children below 12 years of age. These movies may contain mild violence, language, or thematic elements that may not be suitable for younger children.
- A – Adult Certification: The films classified under the A category are meant for adult viewers, aged 18 years and above. These films may contain strong violence, explicit language, nudity, or sexual content.
- S – Special Certification: Special certification is assigned to films that target specialized audiences like doctors, researchers, or scholars. These films may contain technical or medical content that may not be suitable for the general public.
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