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On International Women’s Day, the Department of Physics of Stockholm University celebrated the incredible contributions of women to the field of physics. From pioneering researchers who made history to the brilliant scientists shaping the future, women have played a vital role in the understanding of the universe.
Paving the Way: Pioneering Women in Physics
They begin by honouring some of the most remarkable women who have left an indelible mark on physics.
- Marie Curie (1867-1934): A true legend, Curie is the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields – physics and chemistry. Her groundbreaking research on radioactivity led to the discovery of polonium and radium, forever changing the course of science.
- Maria Goeppert Mayer (1906-1972): The second woman to win a Nobel Prize in physics, Mayer’s work on the shell structure of atomic nuclei remains a cornerstone of our understanding of atoms.
- Lise Meitner (1878-1968): While not awarded a Nobel Prize herself, Meitner’s contributions to nuclear physics are undeniable. She co-discovered nuclear fission, a process crucial for nuclear power and atomic bombs.
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Inspiring the Future: Leading Women in Physics Today
The legacy of these pioneers continues to inspire a new generation of brilliant women physicists. Here are a few contemporary researchers shaping the field:
- Jocelyn Bell Burnell: An astrophysicist who made the groundbreaking discovery of pulsars, rapidly rotating neutron stars.
- Sandra Faber: A leading astrophysicist whose work on galaxy evolution has shed light on the formation and structure of galaxies.
- Joan Feynman: An astrophysicist who has made significant contributions to our understanding of the solar wind and the aurora borealis.
- Fabiola Gianotti: A particle physicist currently serving as the Director General of CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research.
- Lene Hau: A quantum physicist known for her groundbreaking work in slowing and stopping light pulses.
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Women in Physics at Fysikum
This list is just a glimpse into the vast pool of talented women physicists. Institutions like Fysikum are proud to have a strong presence of female researchers making significant contributions across various physics subfields.
The blog highlights some of the accomplished female professors at Fysikum, including:
- Katherine Freese (Astroparticle Physics)
- Kerstin Jon-And (Emerita in Physics)
- Åsa Larson (Theoretical Molecular Physics)
- Eva Lindroth (Theoretical Atomic Physics)
- Hiranya Peiris (Astrophysics)
- Sara Strandberg (Particle Physics)
These are just a few of the many talented women physicists at Fysikum, and they represent the growing number of women pushing the boundaries of scientific discovery.
On International Women’s Day, let’s celebrate the remarkable achievements of women in physics. From the groundbreaking discoveries of the past to the ongoing research shaping the future, women are vital to our scientific exploration of the universe. Let’s continue to support and empower women in physics, ensuring a future filled with even more groundbreaking discoveries.
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