Parts of Speech Cheat Sheet: Grammarians often categorise all English words into groups known as Parts of Speech. If you are one of them, then this is the best blog for you. While there are eight parts of speech, few would tell you that there are nine by including ‘determiners’ in the group. Today, we have come up with this blog which will help you understand this topic in detail along with a cheat sheet which you can save and keep. Keep reading to find out all the information about all the parts of speech along with meaning and examples.
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Parts of Speech Cheat Sheet for Quick Learning
As discussed above, parts of speech are one of the first topics in English grammar topics that are taught to students during their initial learning years which is part of language learning. To help you understand, parts of speech, which are also known as world class can be defined as words that perform different roles in a sentence. Understanding the different parts of speech will help you analyze how words function in a sentence and can improve your writing.
Parts of speech can be categorized into 8 different types which are used in the English language. Once you understand each one of the parts of speech, you will be able to use each word mindfully in sentences. Below is the list of parts of speech which you must understand.
- Noun
- Pronoun
- Verb
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Interjection
- Determiners
Nouns
Nouns, also known as naming words are used to name people, places, ideas, animals and things. They can be classified into two categories: common nouns and proper nouns. Common nouns are general words like ball, stick, car, pen etc. While proper nouns are more specific names such as The White House, The Sun, The Earth etc.
Pronouns
These include words that are used to substitute a noun in a sentence. Pronouns can be classified into reflexive pronouns, possessive pronouns, indefinite pronouns and relative pronouns.
Example:
- This is my room
- I hurt myself yesterday when I was playing football.
Verbs
Verbs also known as action words refer to actions that are being performed by the noun or subject in a sentence. Some common examples of verbs include reading, sitting, come, pitch, running etc.
Adjectives
Also known as describing words, they provide more information about nouns or pronouns in a sentence. In simple words, they tell us about more than a person, thing, place or idea. Here is an example of an adjective and how it is used in a sentence.
Example:
- The tall man walked down the long street.
- John is sitting in the red car.
Adverbs
Adverbs are simply words that add detail and description to other words in a sentence. They typically function by modifying verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, or even entire sentences.
Examples:
- The train arrived slowly.
- We spoke very frankly.
Prepositions
Prepositions are words that function like connectors in a sentence. They show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence.
Example:
- The cat sat on the mat.
- The bird is sitting on the bus.
Conjunctions
Conjunctions act more like a glue that holds a sentence together. They are words (or sometimes short phrases) that connect other words, phrases, or even clauses into a single sentence. This helps you create smoother, more complex sentences and avoid a series of choppy, short ones.
Examples:
- She went to the store and bought milk.
- Because it was raining, we stayed inside.
Interjections
They are words or phrases that are used to express sudden emotions or feelings. They are not grammatically connected to the rest of the sentence and can often stand alone. Interjections are commonly used in spoken language and informal writing.
Examples:
- Wow! That was close!
- Alas, I failed the test.
Determiners
These are words that work with nouns in a sentence to provide more information about them. They typically come right before the noun.
Example:
- The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.
- I saw a cat walking down the street.
Quick Reads
10 Sentences with All Parts of Speech
Here are 10 sentences, each containing all eight parts of speech:
- The very curious little girl eagerly awaited the shiny new toy.
- Quite often, the playful puppy mischievously steals socks.
- Rather slowly, the old turtle crossed the busy street.
- Extremely happy, the kind woman generously donated to charity.
- Despite the heavy rain, the determined hiker continued the journey.
- Very carefully, the skilled surgeon performed the delicate operation.
- Quite suddenly, the loud noise startled the frightened cat.
- Rather lazily, the old dog slowly walked to the cozy bed.
- Extremely hungry, the big bear searched for tasty berries.
- Despite the cold weather, the happy children played outside joyfully.
Also Read: Noun, Verb, Adjective, & Adverb [Check 4 Parts of Speech]
Parts of Speech Cheat Sheet (PDF)
Now that you are aware of all the parts of speech, along with proper explanation and examples. Check out this parts of speech cheat sheet which will help you understand all the parts in a quick way. You can download this cheat sheet and save it for future use.
Also Read: 100 Examples of Countable Nouns in English [with PDF]
Best Books for Parts of Speech for English Students
If you are one of those students who is currently in the phase of learning or improving their English skills, then you should consider buying these books. Having the right set of books or resources is a must for any student as it will help them to practice with the help of the exercises. Check out this set of books which you can buy for yourself.
Books on Parts of Speech | Authors/Publishers |
Painless Grammar | Rebecca Elliott Ph.D. |
Parts of Speech | Kuldeep Yadav |
Parts of Speech: An English Grammar Book | Shakti Ranbir Singh |
The Eight Parts of Speech: Student Text and Workbook | Kristine Clark |
Cambridge Grammar of English: A Comprehensive Guide | Michael McCarthy |
The Parts of Speech Workbook, Grade 5 | Coert Voorhees |
Scholastic Success with Grammar Grade 2 Workbook | — |
Understanding English Grammar | Martha Kolln and Robert Funk |
A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language | Randolph Quirk, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik |
English Grammar in Use | Raymond Murphy |
Related Reads on Learn English!
FAQs
There are 8 parts of speech in the English language: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. The ninth part of speech that is included is ‘determiners’.
They indicate how the word functions in meaning as well as grammatically within the sentence.
In English grammar, speech is the mode of communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words.
Here’s a sentence that includes all eight parts of speech:
Jolly old Saint Nicholas, laughing all the way, slides down the chimney with presents.
Jolly: Adjective
old: Adjective
Saint Nicholas: Proper noun
laughing: Verb (present participle)
all: Adjective
the way: Noun phrase (article + noun)
slides: Verb
down the chimney: Prepositional phrase (preposition + noun phrase)
with presents: Prepositional phrase (preposition + noun)
1. The very curious little girl eagerly awaited the shiny new toy.
The, very, little: Articles
curious: Adjective
girl: Noun
eagerly: Adverb
awaited: Verb
the, shiny, new: Articles
toy: Noun
2. Quite often, the playful puppy mischievously steals socks.
Quite, often: Adverbs
the, playful: Articles
puppy: Noun
mischievously: Adverb
steals: Verb
socks: Noun
3. Rather slowly, the old turtle crossed the busy street.
Rather, slowly: Adverbs
the, old: Articles
turtle: Noun
crossed: Verb
the busy: Articles
street: Noun
4. Extremely happy, the kind woman generously donated to charity.
Extremely, happy, kind, generously: Adjectives
the, woman: Articles
donated: Verb
to charity: Prepositional phrase
5. Despite the heavy rain, the determined hiker continued the journey.
Despite: Preposition
the, heavy: Articles
rain: Noun
the, determined: Articles
hiker: Noun
continued: Verb
the journey: Noun phrase
Very often, the little girl happily plays with her new doll.
Very: Adverb
Often: Adverb
Little: Adjective
Girl: Noun
Happily: Adverb
Plays: Verb
New: Adjective
Doll: Noun
This was all about the parts of the Speech cheat sheet. Hopefully, you understand the concept and where it’s used. You can also follow Leverage Edu for more exciting and informative blogs.