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NCERT Class 7 Civics: Chapter 8 A Shirt in the Market tells us the story of a shirt! It begins with the production of cotton and ends with the sale of the shirt. You will study that a chain of markets links the producer of cotton to the buyer of the shirt in the supermarket. Buying and selling take place at every step in the chain. Does everyone benefit equally from this? Or do some people benefit more than others? All of these questions are answered in this chapter.
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Important Definitions in NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 8
- Ginning mill: A factory where seeds are removed from cotton bolls. The cotton is pressed into bales to be sent for spinning into thread.
- Exporter: A person who sells goods abroad.
- Profit: The amount that is left or gained from earnings after deducting all the costs. If the costs are more than the earnings, it would lead to a loss.
A Shirt in the Market Lesson Plan:
The lesson plan of the NCERT Solutions and Notes for Class 7 Civics Chapter 8: A Shirt in the Market is as follow:
- A cotton farmer in Kurnool
- The cloth market of Erode
- The garment exporting factory near Delhi
- A shirt in the United States
- Who are the gainers in the market?
- Market and Equality
Also Read: NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: What is Democracy? Why Democracy
Download Social Science Class 7 Civics Chapter 8 Important Questions and Answers PDF
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Important Questions in NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 8: Free PDF Download
1. What made Swapna sell the cotton to the trader instead of selling at the Kurnool cotton market?
Ans. Though Swapna knows that cotton will sell for at least ` 1,800 per quintal, she doesn’t argue further. The trader is a powerful man in the village and the farmers have to depend on him for loans not only for cultivation but also to meet other exigencies such as illnesses, and children’s school fees. Also, there are times in the year when there is no work and no income for the farmers, so borrowing money is the only means of survival. Swapna’s earning from cotton cultivation is barely more than what she might have earned as a wage labourer.
2. Describe the conditions of employment as well as the wages of workers in the garment exporting factory. Do you think the workers get a fair deal?
Ans. The conditions of employment in the garment exporting factory are as follows:
- Workers are employed on a temporary basis, which means that they can be dismissed as soon as the work is done or whenever the employer has no need for them.
- They are under pressure to produce quality products in a limited time frame
- They are forced to work for long hours under extreme conditions
No, the workers don’t get a fair deal as they are paid very little for the work they do, in addition to being exploited by their employers. There is no job security as they can be asked to leave without prior notice.
3. Think of something common that we use. It could be sugar, tea, milk, pen, paper, pencil, etc. Discuss through what chain of markets this reaches you. Can you think of the people that help in the production or trade?
Ans. The chain of markets for milk production is as follows:
- Dairy cooperatives purchase milk from dairy farmers at different locations.
- The milk is then transported to the factories run by the dairy cooperatives.
- The milk is then pasteurised and packed in containers.
- The packed milk containers are then given to traders working with the cooperatives, who transport them to locations where wholesale dealers will purchase them.
- Retailers then purchase the milk from the wholesalers, who then sell the packed milk at booths spread across the city.
4. Arrange the statements given alongside in the correct order and then fill in the numbers in the cotton bolls accordingly. The first two have already been done for you.
1. Swapna sells the cotton to the trader.
2. Customers buy these shirts in a supermarket.
3. Trader sells cotton to the Ginning Mill.
4. Garment exporters buy the cloth from merchants for making shirts.
5. Yarn dealers or merchants give the yarn to the weavers.
6. The exporter sells shirts to the businessperson from the USA.
7.Spinning mill buys the cotton and sells yarn to the yarn dealers.
8.Weavers return with the cloth.
9. Ginning mill cleans the cotton and makes it into bales.
Ans.
1. Swapna sells the cotton to the trader.
3. The trader sells cotton to the Ginning Mill.
9. Ginning mill cleans the cotton and makes it into bales.
7. Spinning mill buys the cotton and sells yarn to the yarn dealer.
5. Yarn dealers or merchants give the yarn to the weavers.
8. Weavers return with the cloth.
4. Garment exporters buy the cloth from the merchants for making shirts.
6. The exporter sells shirts to the businessperson from the USA.
2. Customers buy these shirts in a supermarket.
Explore Notes of All subjects of CBSE Class 7:-
| CBSE NCERT Notes Class 7 English | CBSE NCERT Notes Class 7 History | CBSE NCERT Notes Class 7 Geography |
| CBSE NCERT Notes Class 7 Civics | CBSE NCERT Notes Class 7 Mathematics | CBSE NCERT Notes Class 7 Science |
Don’t Forget to Check Out Previous Chapters Notes Class 7 Civics:
Check out Class 6 Civics Notes:
FAQs
A ginning mill is a factory where seeds are removed from cotton bolls. The cotton is pressed into bales to be sent for spinning into thread.
An exporter is a person who sells goods abroad.
Profit is the amount that is left or gained from earnings after deducting all the costs.
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