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Essay on Transport: There are four transport modes: air, water, land and rail. Railways and roads are the most commonly used modes of transport. The Grand Trunk Road or the GT Road is one of the world’s oldest roads and the largest in Asia. Since the domestication of animals in the Mesolithic period, humans started to work on different types of transport mechanisms. Developments in transport systems have come a long way. Today, aeroplanes and jets are the fastest modes of transport. Humans have built jets. Some of the fastest planes and jets are the USAF X-15, SR-71 Blackbird, and MIG-25 Foxbat.
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History of Transport
The earliest modes of transportation were walking and animal riding. The invention of the wheel by the Sumerian people in Mesopotamia changed the entire game. It allows the transportation of heavier loads with ease. Intercontinental roads like the Silk Route and the Grand Trunk Roads were constructed.
Major changes in transportation occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries when railways were introduced. The invention of the Steam Engine by James Watt was a major turning point in the history of transportation. After this invention, railway lines were set up for the first time in 1825 from Stockton and Darlington in England. Today, after almost 200 years since the invention, steam trains have evolved into hypersonic bullet trains.
Another invention in the field of transportation was of aeroplane. Aeroplanes were invented by the Wright brothers in 1903, when the first flight took off from North Carolina, USA. Aeroplanes are the fastest mode of transportation, allowing us to travel overseas within just a couple of hours.
Different Modes of Transport
The different modes of transportation are road, rail, sea and air. Roadways account for 87% of passenger traffic and 67% of freight traffic movement. On the other hand, railways are cheaper means of transportation for both humans and goods.
Air and Sea transports are used to travel to distant places or different countries. Travelling by sea is environmentally friendly as other means of transport use fuels like petrol and diesel, which release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
In recent years, governments have focused on building electric and sustainable modes of transportation, such as electric cars, bicycles, and public transit. This shift is driven by concerns about environmental sustainability and the impact of traditional transportation on climate change.
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Latest Developments in Transportation
Bullet trains, drones, submarines and space rockets are among the latest developments in transportation. Recently, amazon, an e-commerce company, has started delivering via drones. Companies like Tesla, SpaceX, Boeing, etc. are building futuristic cars and spacecraft, which will cover thousands of miles in an hour.
High-speed rail projects, Urban Air Mobility, Electric and hybrid aircraft, bicycles, electric scooters, and other micro-mobility solutions were gaining popularity all over the world.
FAQs
Ans: Transport refers to the movement of humans and goods through different means. There are different modes of transport, such as roads, railways, air and sea. Early humans used to walk to travel to different places. Later on, with the domestication of animals, people started to ride large animals like horses and elephants. Modern transportation is the result of inventions like wheels, steam engines and aeroplanes. Roadways and railways are the most popular and commonly used means of transport. Air and Sea transports are used to travel to distant places or different countries. Travelling by sea is environmentally friendly as other means of transport use fuels like petrol and diesel, which release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Ans: Road, rail, air and sea are the different modes of transport.
Ans: The oldest mode of transport includes walking, running, swimming and animal riding
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