Essay on Sri Aurobindo: Sri Aurobindo was a great philosopher, poet, and freedom fighter of India. He played an important role in the country’s struggle for independence and later became a spiritual leader. Born on August 15, 1872, in Kolkata, he was highly educated and had deep knowledge of Indian and Western philosophy. After working for India’s freedom, he dedicated his life to spirituality and established the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry. His teachings focus on inner growth, peace, and self-realisation. This “essay on Sri Aurobindo” will explore his life, achievements, and contributions to India and the world.
Table of Contents [show]
Essay on Sri Aurobindo in 100 Words
Sri Aurobindo was a great leader, philosopher, and spiritual teacher of India. He was born on August 15, 1872, in Kolkata. As a young boy, he was sent to England for studies, where he excelled in literature and philosophy. After returning to India, he joined the freedom struggle against British rule. He was an active leader in the Swadeshi Movement and worked to awaken people through his writings in newspapers like Bande Mataram.
However, after being imprisoned for his revolutionary activities, Sri Aurobindo turned towards spirituality. He moved to Pondicherry and established the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, where he developed his teachings on yoga and human evolution. His famous works include The Life Divine and Savitri. Sri Aurobindo’s vision of a better world inspires people even today. He passed away on December 5, 1950, leaving behind a legacy of wisdom and peace.
Must Check Out:
Essay on Sri Aurobindo in 200 Words
Sri Aurobindo was a renowned philosopher, poet, and nationalist who played an important role in India’s independence movement before dedicating his life to spirituality. He was born on August 15, 1872, in Kolkata to an anglicized Bengali family. His father, Krishna Dhun Ghose, sent him to England for education, where he studied at St. Paul’s School and later at King’s College, Cambridge.
Upon returning to India in 1893, he joined the Baroda State Service but was deeply influenced by nationalist ideas. He actively participated in the freedom movement and wrote powerful articles in newspapers like Bande Mataram, demanding complete independence. The British authorities saw him as a threat and arrested him in the Alipore Bomb Case in 1908. However, after a year in jail, he was released.
During his imprisonment, Sri Aurobindo had profound spiritual experiences, which led him to shift his focus from politics to inner transformation. In 1910, he moved to Pondicherry and started practicing Integral Yoga, a philosophy that aimed at uniting spiritual consciousness with everyday life.
His literary contributions include The Life Divine, Savitri, and Essays on the Gita, which reflect his deep understanding of Indian philosophy and human evolution. Though he did not receive government awards, his work received global recognition. In 1964, India issued a postage stamp in his honor, and UNESCO celebrated his birth centenary in 1972.
Sri Aurobindo passed away on December 5, 1950. His teachings continue to guide people on the path of spiritual growth and self-discovery. Auroville, an experimental township founded in 1968, stands as a living embodiment of his vision for a united humanity.
Must Read: The Life of Sri Aurobindo, Spiritual Philosophy, Books
Essay on Sri Aurobindo in 300 Words
Sri Aurobindo was a revolutionary thinker, nationalist, and spiritual leader who reshaped modern Indian thought. His life was marked by two distinct phases—one as a freedom fighter and the other as a philosopher and yogi. He was born on August 15, 1872, in Kolkata, into a progressive Bengali family. His early education took place in England, where he studied at St. Paul’s School, excelling in classical literature. He later attended King’s College, Cambridge, and qualified for the Indian Civil Services, though he did not join.
On his return to India in 1893, he worked for the Baroda state and immersed himself in revolutionary activities. His writings in Vande Mataram and Karmayogin inspired youth across the country. Unlike many leaders of his time, he openly advocated complete independence from British rule. His involvement in secret revolutionary groups led to his arrest in the Alipore Bomb Case in 1908.
While in jail, Sri Aurobindo had profound spiritual realizations, which convinced him that India’s freedom was not just political but also spiritual. In 1910, he left active politics and moved to Pondicherry, where he established the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in 1926. His Integral Yoga philosophy emphasized the evolution of human consciousness towards a higher divine existence.
His most famous work, Savitri, is an epic poem that delves into the themes of life, death, and immortality. Other significant works include The Life Divine, The Synthesis of Yoga, and Essays on the Gita. His teachings gained worldwide recognition, though he remained detached from fame.
In recognition of his contributions, India issued a commemorative stamp in 1964, and in 1972, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation) marked his birth centenary. Institutions like Auroville, founded in 1968, reflect his vision of unity beyond borders.
Sri Aurobindo passed away on December 5, 1950. His legacy continues to inspire spiritual seekers and thinkers, making him one of the most influential figures in Indian history.
Also Read: Famous Indian Philosophers of All Time for Students
10 Important Lines on Sri Aurobindo
Here are 10 important lines for an essay on Sri Aurobindo:
- Sri Aurobindo was born on August 15, 1872, in Kolkata and was a great freedom fighter, philosopher, and spiritual leader.
- He went to England for studies and completed his education at St. Paul’s School, London, and King’s College, Cambridge.
- After returning to India, he joined the freedom movement and wrote powerful articles in newspapers like Bande Mataram to inspire people.
- The British government arrested him in the Alipore Bomb Case (1908), but he was later released due to a lack of evidence.
- While in jail, he had deep spiritual experiences, which led him to leave politics and focus on yoga and meditation.
- In 1910, he moved to Pondicherry and later founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram (1926) to spread his spiritual teachings.
- His famous works include Savitri (an epic poem), The Life Divine, Essays on the Gita, and The Synthesis of Yoga.
- He introduced the concept of Integral Yoga, which aims at transforming human life into a divine existence.
- Auroville, an international township in Tamil Nadu, was founded in 1968 based on his vision of human unity.
- He passed away on December 5, 1950, but his ideas and philosophy continue to inspire people worldwide.
Also Read: 120+ Great Personalities Who Inspired the World!
FAQs
To write an essay on Sri Aurobindo, start with an introduction about his life and significance. Cover his role in India’s freedom struggle, his spiritual philosophy, and contributions to literature and education. Use simple language and clear structure. Include key works like The Life Divine. Conclude with his lasting impact on Indian thought and spirituality.
Sri Aurobindo was a philosopher, poet, spiritual leader, and a freedom fighter of India.
He was born on August 15, 1872, in Kolkata, India.
He actively participated in the independence movement, wrote powerful articles, and inspired people through his nationalist ideas.
After being imprisoned in 1908 (Alipore Bomb Case), he had a deep spiritual experience and chose to dedicate his life to spirituality.
He is known for his Integral Yoga, his spiritual teachings, and his literary works like The Life Divine and Savitri.
Integral Yoga is Sri Aurobindo’s philosophy, which teaches spiritual growth along with social and personal development.
He settled in Pondicherry, where he established the Sri Aurobindo Ashram.
He passed away on December 5, 1950, but his teachings continue to inspire people worldwide.
Popular Essay Topics
For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu.