United Nations Education Scientific & Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

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United Nations Education Scientific & Cultural Organization

United Nations Education Scientific & Cultural Organization is one of the integral parts of the United Nations Organization. It works to build global peace through international cooperation in Education, Culture and Science. With this, it achieves the objectives of Sustainable Development Goals. It was founded on 16 November 1945. According to the UN’s official website, there are 195 members of UNESCO and 8 Associate members till 2023. 

What is UNESCO and Its History?

The formation of the United Nations Education Scientific & Cultural Organization started in the year 1942. European countries met in the UK for the Conference of Allied Ministers of Education (CAME). They proposed a United Nations Conference for the establishment of an educational and cultural organization was convened in London in November 1945. On 16 November 1945, the UNESCO was established. 

The only clear vision of UNESCO is to achieve lasting peace, economic and political agreements among States are not enough. The full form of UNESCO is the UNESCO preserves 1073 World Heritage sites in 167 countries. It also leads global efforts to reach quality education for all

Also Read: Asian Development Bank: History, Objectives and More

Quick Facts

  • United Nations Education Scientific & Cultural Organization was established in the year 1945.
  • The headquarters of UNESCO is in Paris, France.
  • The current UNESCO Director-General is Ms. Audrey Azoulay.
  • India is one of the founding members of UNESCO

Objectives of UNESCO

Below, we have mentioned the objectives of the UNESCO. It will help you to understand the mission of this international organization.

  • Attaining quality education for all and lifelong learning
  • Mobilizing science knowledge and policy for sustainable development 
  • Addressing emerging social and ethical challenges 
  • Fostering cultural diversity, intercultural dialogue and a culture of peace 
  • Building inclusive knowledge societies through information and communication

Must Read: World Health Organization: History, Significance and More

Why UNESCO is Important?

UNSECO is a well-known organization in the world. It works for the betterment of education, culture and science. UPSC Exam or any other government exam aspirants may face questions related to this topic. That’s why it is important that you should do a quick overview on the information mentioned above.

FAQs

What is UNESCO?

United Nations Education Scientific & Cultural Organization is a of the United Nations Organization (UNO). It seeks to build peace through international cooperation in Education, Sciences and Culture.

How many UNESCO World Heritage sites in India?

There are 42 sites in India known as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Maharashtra state has the most number of UNESCO heritage sites in India.

Who is the Director General of UNESCO?

The current UNESCO Director-General is Ms Audrey Azoulay.

Hope you have gotten all the relevant information about UNESCO! If you want to know more about topics like this, then visit our World History page!

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