One app for all your study abroad needs
English and Hindi are one of the most popular languages in the world. Hindi is prevalent in India with more than 584.57 million native speakers. English on the other hand, is the most widely spoken language around the world. 1,500 million people speak English. It is the primary language in more than 40 countries such as the U.S., UK, and Australia. However, both English and Hindi have several similarities. Keep reading to learn more about the differences and similarities between English and Hindi.
Table of Contents
Similarities Between English and Hindi
English and Hindi have several similarities that a student might think. Below is the list of the main similarities between English and Hindi languages.
Language Origin
Believe it or not, English and Hindi have similar origins. Linguists have traced its roots to a common ancestor tongue. It was first spoken 6,500 years ago on the Russi University of California steppes. The new Research was put forward by the University of California, Berkeley after analyzing reconstructed vocabulary from more than 150 living and dead languages. This correlation can be traced to the spread of languages and animal husbandry from a steppe that stretches from Ukraine and Moldova to Kazakhstan and Russia.
Also Read: Hindi Origin कैसे हुआ जानिए इसके पीछे की पूरी जानकारी
Word Order
There are similarities between English and Hindi words. A word order refers to the position a word is placed in a sentence. It mainly refers to the subject(s), verb (v), and object (o). When there is no object mentioned the sentence structure between English and Hindi is the same. You can notice it in the example((S.no-2) provided.
| Word Order | |
| Subject | A subject refers to the noun or pronoun used in a sentence |
| Verb | A verb is also known as an ‘action word’. It explains the action taking place in a sentence. |
| Object | A phrase/word influenced by verb/subject |
| Example | ||
| S.no | English | Hindi |
| 1 | She reads the book (SVO) | Usne kitab padhi (SOV) |
| 2. | Ten months are over (SV) | Das mahine khatam ho gaye hai (SV) |
Usage of Active and Passive Sentences
The usage of active and passive sentences is another similarity between English and Hindi. Active voice is when the subject is performing the action. On the other hand, a passive sentence gives lesser importance to the subject. In a passive sentence, the object and verb is given more importance. Here are some examples of the same.
| English Examples | Hindi Examples | ||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive |
| She writes letter | Letter is written by her | Usne khat likha | Khat uske dwara likha gaya |
| The cat has bitten her. | She has been bitten by the cat. | Billi ne use kata | Vo billi k dwara kati gayi |
Transformation of Sentences
Language has undergone change with time. Modernisation has resulted in people using easier sentences.
As a result, complex sentences were changed into easier sentences. It is one of the similarities between English and Hindi.
| English Transformation sentence example | Hindi Transformation sentence example | ||
| 20th Century | 21st Century | 20th Century | 21st Century |
| About what are you talking? | What are you talking about? | Apne kanishto ka dhyan rakna apka uttar dayitva hai | Apne choto ka dhyan rakhna apki zimedarihai |
| For which flights can I use mobile – check in? | Which flights can I use mobile-check in for? | Parkisha mein pustak lana varjit hai | Imtehaan mein kitab lana mana hai |
Also Read: Quiz on Hindi Language : हिंदी भाषा के बारे में और भी जानें इस क्विज के द्वारा
Differences Between Hindi and English
Just like the similarities between English and Hindi, there are differences as well. Some of the major differences between English and Hindi are as follows.
Alphabet
One of the major differences between English and Hindi is the usage of alphabets. Hindi is a language written in Devanagari script. On the other hand, English is written in the Latin alphabet/modern Roman alphabet. The Indian language Hindi has a total of 10 vowels and 40 consonants. Comparatively, English only has 5 vowels and 21 consonants.
Also Read: Improve your English Speaking and Listening Skills by Watching Series and Movies
Affirmative Sentences
The usage of affirmative sentences is another difference between Hindi and English. The typical word order that is used in Hindi is Subject-Object-Verb. On the other hand, in English the typical word order is Subject-Verb-Object. Some of the examples are given below:
| English | Hindi |
| Priya eats cake | Priya ne cake khaya |
| They dance in the afternoon | Vo dupehar mein nache. |
FAQs
The English language is an important language as it is globally used. Most countries require a student to provide an English proficiency score to study abroad. For example, IELTS/TOEFL score. Moreover, the language is used in politics, science, media, and art. It is also used for socialising
English is an important language in India as it is used for communication around the world. It can also be beneficial for travel. Thus, eradicating cultural boundaries and promoting intercultural communication.
Hindi is a phonetic language and millions of people speak Hindi. Learning Hindi gives an advantage in the global market. Hindi and Urdu have similarities. Hence, learning Hindi is beneficial to learn about other languages
There are several similarities between English and Hindi. English is a language that is globally used and Hindi is one of the most widely spoken languages in India. Some of the similarities between these languages include the language origin, the word order when the object is not used, and the transformation of sentences. To discover more articles like this one visit the study abroad experts at Leverage Edu.