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Reading facts about Jawaharlal Nehru can help students enhance their knowledge about one of the most prominent people in India’s history. Also known as Chacha Nehru, he was India’s first and longest-serving Prime Minister, credited with establishing the parliamentary form of government in India. Moreover, Jawaharlal Nehru was also a pioneer of India’s journey to independence. He served for 16 years as a leader of the country and thus gained immense popularity, respect, and appreciation. Keep reading this blog to learn more interesting facts about Jawaharlal Nehru for students.
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Facts About Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was a visionary leader, freedom fighter, and author. His love for children and modern India shaped the nation’s democratic foundation. Here are some of the facts about Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru that you should know.
1. Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad.
2. He was born to Pandit Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani.
3. He wanted to be an esteemed advocate like his father and was enrolled at the Allahabad High Court.
4. Nehru was homeschooled till the age of 16 by private tutors and governors.
5. Nehru went to England at the age of 15 to pursue higher education.
6. He was deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and joined the Indian freedom struggle after returning from England.
7. Nehru was imprisoned several times during the freedom movement, spending a total of over 9 years in jail.
8. He played a key role in shaping India’s non-aligned foreign policy during the Cold War.
9. He introduced many reforms in science, technology, and education, founding institutions like IITs and ISRO.
10. Nehru was known as “Chacha Nehru” by children across the country.
10 Unknown Facts About Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, is widely known for his leadership. But beyond politics, there are lesser-known sides to his life that reveal his unique personality, vision, and legacy.
1. Nehru attended Trinity College in Cambridge in October 1907. He passed with an honours degree in natural sciences.
2. He studied law at Inner Temple Inn, London, and returned to India to practice law.
3. Nehru returned to India in 1912 and developed a keen interest in politics.
4. He was the first Prime Minister of Independent India.
5. He was the president of the Indian National Congress in 1919 and 1928.
6. In 1919, he became Secretary of the Home Rule League, Allahabad.
7. In 1929, Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as the President of the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress.
8. The first meeting between Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi happened in 1916.
9. In 1928, he founded the Independence for India League to completely end the British connection with India.
10. Jawaharlal Nehru completed his Autobiography in Almora Jail on February 14, 1935.
Amazing Facts About Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was not only a freedom fighter but also a visionary leader. Here are some amazing facts that highlight his life, work, and legacy.
1. Owing to his allegiance to the Non-Cooperation Movement, Nehru was imprisoned twice in his lifetime.
2. On October 31, 1940, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested for his individual Satyagraha protest against India’s forced participation in the war.
3. Jawaharlal Nehru was nominated for the Nobel Prize 11 times between 1950 and 1955.
4. Nehru also penned several books such as ‘The Discovery of India, The Glimpses of World History, and Letters from a Father to His Daughter.
5. Jawaharlal Nehru’s autobiography is known as Toward Freedom.
6. Every year, India celebrates the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru as Children’s Day on November 14.
7. Nehru’s fondness for red roses was well-known, and he often wore a fresh rose in his coat’s buttonhole.
8. Nehru had exceptional command over both languages, which helped him connect with a wide audience in India and abroad.
9. His letters to Indira during her childhood are considered literary gems and reflect his deep affection and wisdom.
10. Through his policies and institutions, Nehru is credited with laying the groundwork for India’s democratic, industrial, and educational framework.
Biography of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister, a visionary leader, and a key figure in the freedom struggle. His life reflects dedication to democracy, education, and nation-building. Here is the biography of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru:
Early Life and Education
- Born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, India.
- Belonged to a wealthy and influential Kashmiri Brahmin family.
- Father: Motilal Nehru, a renowned lawyer and nationalist leader.
- Educated at Harrow School and later at Trinity College, Cambridge.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
Entry into Politics
- Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, and joined the Indian National Congress.
- Participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement and was imprisoned several times.
- Became President of the Indian National Congress in 1929.
Role in India’s Freedom Struggle
- Advocated for complete independence from British rule.
- Took part in the Civil Disobedience and Quit India Movement.
- Strong supporter of secularism, socialism, and democracy.
First Prime Minister of India
- Became India’s first Prime Minister in 1947, after independence.
- Served as PM till his death in 1964.
- Played a key role in shaping India’s economic and foreign policies.
Contributions to Nation Building
- Established institutions like IITs, AIIMS, and ISRO.
- Promoted scientific temper, industrialisation, and modern education.
- Championed non-alignment policy during the Cold War.
Love for Children
- Known as “Chacha Nehru” for his affection towards children.
- Children’s Day is celebrated on his birthday, 14th November, in his memory.
Literary Contributions
- Wrote several books, including:
- The Discovery of India
- Glimpses of World History
- Letters from a Father to His Daughter
- His autobiography is titled Toward Freedom.
Death and Legacy
- Passed away on 27 May 1964.
- Left behind a legacy of modern, progressive, and democratic India.
- Remembered as a visionary leader and the architect of modern India.
Family of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru came from a prominent Kashmiri Brahmin family deeply involved in India’s freedom movement. His family played a vital role in shaping modern India’s political and social landscape.
- Kashmiri Pandit Heritage: Nehru hailed from a prominent Kashmiri Pandit family, known for their intellectual and political contributions.
- Father: Motilal Nehru – A prominent lawyer and Indian National Congress leader.
- Mother: Swaruprani Thussu – Belonged to a well-known Kashmiri Brahmin family.
- Wife: Kamala Nehru – A freedom fighter who actively participated in the independence movement.
- Daughter: Indira Gandhi – India’s first and only female Prime Minister.
- Son-in-law: Feroze Gandhi – A politician and journalist.
- Grandsons: Rajiv Gandhi (former Prime Minister of India) and Sanjay Gandhi (politician).
- The Nehru-Gandhi family is one of the most influential political families in India’s history..
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FAQs
Nehru was a prolific writer and penned several books, including the famous “Discovery of India.” He was a strong advocate of education and established several educational institutions. He was a skilled orator, and his speeches inspired millions of Indians.
Jawaharlal Nehru was a visionary leader who played a crucial role in shaping modern India. He was a strong advocate of secularism, democracy, and social justice.
Jawaharlal Nehru’s real name was Jawaharlal Motilal Nehru.
Important points about Nehru include his role in India’s independence, his leadership as the first Prime Minister, promotion of secularism, support for scientific progress, and his efforts in establishing key institutions like IITs and ISRO.
Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister, a freedom fighter, writer, secularist, supporter of science and education, founder of modern institutions, advocate of democracy, international diplomat, children’s favourite, and author of India’s foreign policy.
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