Who is a Pathologist: Education, Courses after 12th, Salary & Jobs

Are you someone always been interested in building a career in the medical field but never wanted to pursue MBBS? There are various other options for you, such as Nursing, Pathology, etc. When thinking of becoming a Pathologist, it’s always worth considering what your best subjects are and what you find interesting. Maybe you’re keen on analysing and identifying patterns or diagnosing diseases in tissues.

To find your fit, it is important to explore the dynamics of Pathology. So, here’s a blog to help you understand the different aspects of Pathology and what you need to do to become a Pathologist.

What is Pathology?

Pathology is commonly recognised as the study of disease that bridges Science and Medicine. The field incorporates the elements of patient care, right from diagnostic testing, medical advice, and care to the use of genetic technology and preventing diseases. A Pathologist has the expertise to support every aspect of healthcare and easily guide doctors on how to effectively treat common diseases.

Moreover, these professionals play a crucial role in research and development in order to find out new and better treatments to fight against infections, viruses, and diseases like cancer. In fact, every blood test, cancer screening test, biopsy sample, or search for infection involves a Pathology team.

Pathology Course Details

There is not just one particular course for building a career in pathology. You can get a certification, diploma, bachelor’s, master’s, and even doctoral degrees:

1. Diploma in Pathology
2. Diploma in Clinical Pathology
3. Bachelor of Audiology, Speech and Language Pathology
4. Master of Dental Surgery in Oral Pathology
5. Doctor of Philosophy in Speech Pathology and Audiology

Why Choose a Career in Pathology?

Pathology has many benefits, and its scope is immense. Here are a few of the reasons you should consider a career in pathology:

• Pathologists have always been in demand and will continue to be in the future. Students don’t have to worry about the future scope of pathology. It has a wider scope in India and abroad
• Pathologists are not restricted to one field and have employment opportunities in healthcare, labs, hospitals, and much more
• Pathologists play an important role in the medical field. They identify diseases and causes of the illness, which helps doctors in treating the patients better.

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Pathology Course Eligibility Requirements

Those planning to take up Pathology courses abroad will be trained in this challenging field in order to meet the global need for a Pathologist. The curriculum for the courses in universities abroad is designed to provide subjective knowledge with practical hands-on experience to prepare students for various job roles. However, to enrol for such intensive programs abroad, students need to fulfil the basic eligibility requirements listed below:

1. High School diploma in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics.
2. Four years of an undergraduate degree in any field, but with one year of Physics, General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Biology. These are the essential requirements to sit for the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test).
3. Do residency training in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology (AP/CP). In the USA, there are options to do AP alone or CP alone.
4. A minimum IELTS score of 7, to apply to good universities. Some universities worldwide could ask for the GMAT or GRE.

How to Become a Pathologist?

In order to become a Pathologist, you need to:

• Bachelor’s degree in Biology or Chemistry, or a 5-year degree in Medicine.
• 2-year general training foundation program.
• 3 to 7 years in an internship or specialist training program in Pathology.

Those who do not have qualifications in Science may be able to take a 6-year degree in Medicine with a 1-year foundation or pre-medical year.

But if you have a degree in Science, you can simply go for a 4-year graduate program in Medicine. Over the years, medical schools have become highly competitive, and students are asked to submit transcripts, MCAT scores, SOP and LOR. They also consider the applicant’s leadership qualities, personality and participation in extracurricular activities. Most admission committees will expect you to have done some relevant voluntary or paid experience.

Pathologist Courses After 12th

Students interested in building a career in pathology can either pursue a diploma, certificate course, or undergraduate degree after the 12th. Eligibility to apply for pathologist courses includes 50% in class 12th with PCB. Popular courses are:

• Bachelor of Audiology, Speech and Language Pathology
• BSc Pathology
• Diploma in Pathology
• Diploma in Clinical Pathology

Top Universities for Pathology Abroad

Some of the top universities that offer courses in the subject are given below in the table:

University	Country	Course	Duration
The University of Manchester	UK	BSc Anatomical Sciences	3 years
Murray State University	USA	Bachelor’s in Communication Disorders	4 years
Universiti Sains Malaysia	Malaysia	Bachelor of Health Sciences in Speech Pathology	4 years
Keuka College	USA	BSc in Medical Technology	3 years
University of Maryland	USA	BSc in Medical Laboratory Science	2 years
University of New South Wales – UNSW	Australia	Bachelor of Science Major in Pathology	3 years
University of Missouri	USA	MS in Pathology and Anatomical Sciences	1 to 2 years
University of Kent	UK	MSc in Infectious Diseases	1 year
University of Malaya	Malaysia	Master of Pathology	4 year
Manchester Metropolitan University	UK	MSc in Cellular Pathology	1 year
Dalhousie University	Canada	MSc Pathology	2 years
Queen’s University	Canada	MSc Pathology	2 years
The University of Manchester	UK	MSc Molecular Pathology	1 year
Western University (Ontario)	Canada	MSc Pathology	2 years

Next, apply for a license by taking an appropriate exam (like the United States Medical Licensure Examination or USMLE), which will determine the types of residency the medical students will obtain.

Do a 4-year residency, i.e., work in a hospital as an assistant or something for another 4 years. After the residency, the student can present themself in front of the medical board. Upon passing the test, you can practice as a Pathologist. 

Top 10 Universities in India for Pathology Courses

If you don’t want to study abroad, here are some of the universities you can consider, located in India:

1. St John’s Medical College, Bangalore
2. AFMC Pune – Armed Forces Medical College
3. HIMSR New Delhi – Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
4. Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore
5. SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai
6. BJ Government Medical College, Pune
7. Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla
8. Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai
9. Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore
10. Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar

Pathologist Career and Salary

So, now you are a Pathologist, what are the future roles or career prospects you can expect?  Whether you open your own private lab or work for an established hospital, the responsibilities of the Pathologist remain the same everywhere. The only thing that changes is the area of expertise. Like studying only X-rays or bone problems, or working on blood samples or specialised genetic testing by pharmaceuticals or companies catering to deodorants, beauty products, or new medicines that require testing before they are launched in the market.

Here is the salary of a Pathologist according to the job profile:

Job Profiles	Salary in INR per annum
Lab Technician	INR 244542
Biochemist	INR 400000
Research Analyst	INR 387468
Research Scientist	INR 697755
Pathologist	INR 1017124

Salary of a Pathologist Abroad 

Here is an overview of the average salary of a pathologist, country-wise:

Country	Average Salary ( Entry Level)	Average Salary (Experienced Level)
India	INR 6-12 LPA	INR 20- 30 LPA
USA	USD 120,000- USD 160,000	USD 250,000+
UK	GBP 45,000- GBP 70,000	GBP 100,000+
Canada	CAD 110,000- CAD 140,000	CAD 200,000+
Australia	AUD 90,000- AUD 130,000	AUD 200,000+

Top Recruiters for Pathologists

Pathologists can work in medical centres and hospitals. Some of the major recruiters are mentioned below:

1. Dr Lal Pathlabs
2. SRL Diagnostics
3. Suburban Diagnostics
4. Thyrocare
5. Oncquest Laboratories Ltd
6. Medall Healthcare Pvt Ltd

Roles and Responsibilities of Pathologist

What is Pathology as a career like? Some of the things a Pathologist might do include:

• Perform Autopsies – An Experienced Pathologist can act like a Medical Examiner (ME) who examines the genetic modulation in order to determine the cause of death. 
• Carry Out Tests – Pathologists determine the efficacy of new drugs or medicines in the market by conducting some laboratory tests. The drugs or new products that can be dangerous are first tested, and their discoveries can actually help scientists or developers of the particular product.
• Make Reports or Deductions – Pathologists’ reports are used as proof of illness or deformity that is to be treated by the doctor. Their reports consist of more scientific matters of the patient’s problem.
• Interpret Complex- Data Interpret laboratory information to solve some unsolved medical mysteries regarding a patient or a whole. Study tumours or any internal deformities.

Essential Skills to Become a Pathologist

Becoming a Pathologist is not a piece of cake. You are subject to studying and preparing like a doctor. Somewhere down the line, the procedures in the curriculum get changed as per the profession, but it is one tough course to major in. So, a student should have:

• An eye for detail: Pathology students are expected to have a clear eye for detail and be accurate. As on the Pathologist’s shoulder, the whole treatment is based, and even the slightest miscalculation would create a huge problem.

• Good at data analysis and interpretation: Pathology students are expected to possess skills like data analysis and interpretation, and are also good at communicating the results to the concerned patients.

• Have detailed knowledge of some other subjects: As an aspiring Pathologist, one should have a detailed grasp of subjects like Physiology, Pathophysiology, and other Medical Sciences courses.

Also Read: Best Career Options after BSc Maths

FAQs

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This is everything you need to know about a Career as a Pathologist. For more such helpful and informative articles, stay connected with Leverage Edu. And if you’re planning to study at a top university abroad, our experts are here to guide you every step of the way. Reach out to us today.