What is a Kite Bird in India?

A Kite bird in India refers to a group of medium-sized birds of prey known for their soaring flight and scavenging habits. Belonging to the Accipitridae family, kite birds are widespread across India and are commonly seen gliding in the skies above cities, towns, forests, and rural landscapes. They play a crucial ecological role as scavengers and hunters.

Common Kite Birds Found in India

Here are the most prominent kite species found in India:

Common Name	Scientific Name	Key Features	Habitat
Black Kite	Milvus migrans	Brown feathers, forked tail, yellow legs, highly adaptable and common in cities	Urban areas, countryside, landfills
Brahminy Kite	Haliastur indus	Chestnut body, white head and breast, beautiful and spiritual symbolism	Near coasts, rivers, backwaters
Red Kite (rare)	Milvus milvus	Reddish body, deeply forked tail, graceful flyer	Rare sightings in Northern India
Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus	Small size, red eyes, grey-white plumage, hovers like a kestrel	Grasslands, open farmlands, outskirts

Ecological Role of Kite Birds

Kite birds contribute significantly to the ecosystem by:

• Scavenging: Cleaning the environment by feeding on dead animals and food waste.
• Pest Control: Feeding on rodents, insects, and small reptiles.
• Indicators of Urban Ecology: The presence of kites often reflects local environmental conditions.

Interesting Facts about Kite Birds

Kites are known for their graceful flight and thermal soaring abilities.

Black Kites can be seen snatching food mid-air from other birds.

They rarely flap their wings, preferring to glide with minimal effort.

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