TOEFL Daily Academic Discussion Topic- Your professor is leading a discussion on the impact of tourism on biodiversity in your Ecology class.

Brainstorming Ideas

Refer to the following brainstorming ideas to get a better understanding of the answer.

Positive impacts

• Generating revenues
• Raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity

Negative Impacts

• Habitat loss
• Pollution 
• Disturbance in wildlife

Q. Your professor is leading a discussion on the impact of tourism on biodiversity in your Ecology class. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. 

In your response, you should do the following:

• Express and support your opinion.
• Contribute to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

” Hello class! Today, we will be discussing the impact of tourism on biodiversity. As tourism continues to grow globally, it is important to understand its potential effects on the natural environment. Here’s a question for the discussion board: Does tourism have a significant impact on biodiversity conservation? Why or why not? “

Sarah: I believe tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on biodiversity conservation. On one hand, responsible and sustainable tourism practices can raise awareness about the importance of protecting natural habitats and wildlife. It can also generate economic resources that can be directed towards conservation efforts. However, unregulated tourism can lead to habitat destruction, disturbance to wildlife, and the introduction of invasive species. It is crucial to implement measures such as environmental education, visitor management, and strict regulations to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the benefits of tourism on biodiversity conservation.

Mike: Tourism can be a double-edged sword for biodiversity conservation. While it can contribute to local economies and create incentives for protecting natural areas, it can also result in habitat degradation and loss if not properly managed. It is essential to promote sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting the number of visitors, enforcing responsible behaviour, and supporting local communities’ involvement in conservation efforts. Additionally, conducting thorough environmental impact assessments before establishing activities can help identify and mitigate potential threats to biodiversity.

Ans. Tourism has both positive and negative impacts on biodiversity conservation. On the positive side, tourism helps in generating revenue for conservation efforts. Entrance fees that people spend on national parks and wildlife reserves contribute to the maintenance and protection of these areas. Moreover, tourism helps in raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity, encouraging more people to support conservation initiatives.

However, tourism also poses threats to biodiversity. Because of the increase in human activity, many things such as habitat loss, pollution, and disturbance in wildlife have started to take place. For example, the litter left by tourists harms animals and degrades habitats. To conclude, sustainable tourism practices are crucial to minimize the negative impacts and maximise the benefits of biodiversity conservation.

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