IELTS Essay Topic: Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation.

Q- Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Ans. Human activities have a profound effect on both plants and animals. While some individuals believe that it is too late to rectify and provide a solution, others argue that effective measures can still improve the situation. I firmly believe that, although the damage caused by human activities is significant, it is never too late to take action.

On one hand, some people assert that the damage caused to plants and animals due to human activities is irreversible. They argue that deforestation, pollution, and climate changes, driven by human actions, have led to the extinction of various species and the destruction of natural habitats. For example, the Amazon Rainforest, also known as the “Lungs of the Earth,” has been significantly depleted due to agricultural activities. This has not only caused a loss of biodiversity but has also disrupted the natural global carbon cycle.

On the other hand, proponents of proactive measures argue that it is never too late to take action. They contend that conservation efforts, sustainable practices, and technological advancements can help mitigate the negative effects caused by human activities. For example, reforestation initiatives have successfully restored damaged ecosystems and promoted biodiversity. Additionally, advancements in renewable energy have the potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Therefore, it is vital to acknowledge the way actions influence the environment and take accountability for safeguarding the planet. This can be achieved by minimizing waste and consumption and collectively working towards advocacy, policy implementation, and sustainable technology investment.

In conclusion, human activities indeed have negative impacts on plant and animal species, but it is not too late to take effective steps towards addressing the situation. It is the collective responsibility of people to ensure the preservation of the planet for future generations. Therefore, immediate action is required to mitigate the impact of human activities on the environment.

Analysis

Paraphrased Statement: Human activities have a profound effect on both plants and animals. While some individuals believe that it is too late to rectify and provide a solution, others argue that effective measures can still improve the situation.

Thesis Statement: I firmly believe that, although the damage caused by human activities is significant, it is never too late to take action.

Body Paragraph 1-Topic Sentences: On one hand, some people assert that the damage caused to plants and animals due to human activities is irreversible. They argue that deforestation, pollution, and climate changes, driven by human actions, have led to the extinction of various species and the destruction of natural habitats. 

Body Paragraph 1- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: For example, the Amazon Rainforest, also known as the “Lungs of the Earth,” has been significantly depleted due to agricultural activities. This has not only caused a loss of biodiversity but has also disrupted the natural global carbon cycle.

Body Paragraph 2- Topic sentences: On the other hand, proponents of proactive measures argue that it is never too late to take action. They contend that conservation efforts, sustainable practices, and technological advancements can help mitigate the negative effects caused by human activities. 

Body Paragraph 2- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: For example, reforestation initiatives have successfully restored damaged ecosystems and promoted biodiversity. Additionally, advancements in renewable energy have the potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Therefore, it is vital to acknowledge the way actions influence the environment and take accountability for safeguarding the planet. This can be achieved by minimizing waste and consumption and collectively working towards advocacy, policy implementation, and sustainable technology investment.

Conclusion: In conclusion, human activities indeed have negative impacts on plant and animal species, but it is not too late to take effective steps towards addressing the situation. It is the collective responsibility of people to ensure the preservation of the planet for future generations. Therefore, immediate action is required to mitigate the impact of human activities on the environment.

Vocabulary in Use

Human activities have a profound effect on both plants and animals. While some individuals believe that it is too late to rectify and provide a solution, others argue that effective measures can still improve the situation. I firmly believe that, although the damage caused by human activities is significant, it is never too late to take action.

On one hand, some people assert that the damage caused to plants and animals due to human activities is irreversible. They argue that deforestation, pollution, and climate changes, driven by human actions, have led to the extinction of various species and the destruction of natural habitats. For example, the Amazon Rainforest, also known as the “Lungs of the Earth,” has been significantly depleted due to agricultural activities. This has not only caused a loss of biodiversity but has also disrupted the natural global carbon cycle.

On the other hand, proponents of proactive measures argue that it is never too late to take action. They contend that conservation efforts, sustainable practices, and technological advancements can help mitigate the negative effects caused by human activities. For example, reforestation initiatives have successfully restored damaged ecosystems and promoted biodiversity. Additionally, advancements in renewable energy have the potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Therefore, it is vital to acknowledge the way actions influence the environment and take accountability for safeguarding the planet. This can be achieved by minimising waste and consumption and collectively working towards advocacy, policy implementation, and sustainable technology investment.

In conclusion, human activities indeed have negative impacts on plant and animal species, but it is not too late to take effective steps towards addressing the situation. It is the collective responsibility of people to ensure the preservation of the planet for future generations. Therefore, immediate action is required to mitigate the impact of human activities on the environment.

Linkers and Connectors Used

The linkers and connectors used in the essay are as follows:

1. While
2. Although
3. On one hand
4. They argue that
5. For example
6. On the other hand
7. They contend that
8. Additionally
9. Therefore
10. In conclusion
11.  It is
12. Therefore

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