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What are Declarative Sentences? Declarative sentences are the most common type of sentences we use every day. They simply tell us something or give us information. These sentences always end with a period (.) and do not ask questions or give commands. For example: “The sun is shining.” (This tells us a fact.) “I love ice cream.” (This expresses a feeling.)
Let’s understand declarative sentences and help to improve writing and communication skills. In this guide, we will explore what declarative sentences are, how to identify them, and why they are important.
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What is the Definition of Declarative Sentences?
A declarative sentence is a type of sentence that expresses an opinion, facts, explanations, or a declaration. A declarative sentence is typically meant when someone refers to a “statement,” albeit this isn’t always the case. Because of this, a declarative sentence cannot be formulated as a question.
Also Read: Types of Sentences in English with Examples and Exercises
Type of Declarative Sentences with Examples
Declarative sentences are statements that provide information, facts, or opinions. They always end with a period (.) and can be classified into four main types:
Simple Declaration Sentence
A simple declarative sentence is a sentence that expresses a complete thought using a single independent clause. It has a subject and a predicate and ends with a period (.).
Examples: “Ireland has a rainy climate.”
Compound Declaration Sentence
A compound declarative sentence is a sentence that consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (such as and, but, or, so, yet, nor, for). It expresses two related ideas in a single sentence and always ends with a period (.).
Examples: “I packed my bags, and I am ready for my trip to Ireland.”
Complex Declaration Sentence
A sentence comprising one independent component and any number of subordinate clauses is considered complex. A comma should be used if the subordinate clause appears before the independent clause. There is no need for a comma otherwise.
Examples: “Since Ireland has unpredictable weather, I always carry a raincoat.”
Compound-complex Declaration Sentence
Two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses make up a compound-complex sentence. They adhere to the guidelines for both complicated and compound sentences.
Examples: “I love Ireland because of its rich history, and I plan to visit Dublin next summer.”
Also Read: Affirmative Sentences: Definition, Examples, & Usage
Understand Declarative Sentences With Exercise
Exercise A. Identify the Type of Declarative Sentences
1️. She loves reading books about Irish history.
2️. I wanted to visit Ireland, but my visa was delayed.
3️. Since it was raining, we decided to stay inside.
4️. He studied hard, so he passed the exam with flying colours.
5️. Although she was tired, she finished her work, and she went to bed early.
6️. They went to the beach and had a great time.
7️. She enjoys Irish music because it is lively and energetic.
8️. I forgot my umbrella, yet I still walked in the rain.
9️. After he finished his assignment, he watched a movie, and he went to sleep.
10. The sun sets in the west.
Answers:
- Simple
- Compound
- Complex
- Compound
- Compound-Complex
- Simple
- Complex
- Compound
- Compound-Complex
- Simple
Exercise B. Convert the Sentences
1. Simple → Compound
She finished her homework. She went outside to play.
→ She finished her homework, and then she went outside to play.
2️. Simple → Complex
I was late for school.
→ I was late for school because I missed the bus.
3️. Simple → Compound-Complex
She enjoys reading books. She visits the library often.
→ Although she enjoys reading books, she visits the library often, and she borrows new ones every week.
4️. Compound → Simple
He was hungry, so he made a sandwich.
→ Being hungry, he made a sandwich.
5️. Compound → Complex
It was raining, and we couldn’t go outside.
→ Since it was raining, we couldn’t go outside.
6️. Compound → Compound-Complex
The players practised hard, and they won the game.
→ Although they were nervous, the players practised hard, and they won the game.
7️. Complex → Simple
Because he studied well, he passed the test.
→ He passed the test due to his good preparation.
8️. Complex → Compound
Since it was cold, we stayed inside.
→ It was cold, so we stayed inside.
9️. Complex → Compound-Complex
Before we left, we packed our bags. We were excited for the trip.
→ Before we left, we packed our bags, and we were excited for the trip.
10. Compound-Complex → Simple
Even though she was tired, she finished her work, and she went to bed early.
→ Despite being tired, she finished her work and went to bed early.
Exercise C. Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Conjunction
1️. She wanted to go to Ireland,___ her parents didn’t allow her.
2️. We went sightseeing,___we took a lot of pictures.
3️. He doesn’t like cold weather,___ he moved to a warmer place.
4️. She was tired,___she kept working late at night.
5️. I wanted to study abroad,____ I applied for a scholarship.
6. I was hungry, ___ there was nothing to eat in the fridge.
7. He studied hard, ___ he passed the exam with flying colours.
8.. She loves reading, ___ she always carries a book with her.
9.. We wanted to go for a walk, ___ it started raining.
10. He wanted to buy a new phone, ___ he saved money for months.
Answers:
- But
- And
- So
- Yet
- So
- But
- So
- And
- But
- So
Also Read: Declarative Sentences Worksheet Grade 1 to 5
Related Reads
FAQs
The basic sentence form of the simple declarative sentence is Subject + Predicate (verb/what the speaker is doing), followed by a period. For instance, my mom strolls along the shore. The sentence’s subject is my mother.
Declarative refers to something that provides a clear explanation, disseminates information, or makes an official declaration, such as in The prime minister expressed her opposition to the war in a statement.
A coordinating conjunction (such as “and,” “but,” or “or”) or a semicolon is used to unite two or more separate clauses that might each stand alone as a full sentence to form a compound sentence.
The high-level, expressive syntax of declarative programming languages typically enables you to clearly and succinctly communicate your goals. To explain the intended result, they frequently employ phrases, logical constructions, and functions.
Imperative sentences usually begin with the imperative verb, for example:
Move that box. (move)
Clean up your mess. (clean)
Wash your hands. (wash)
Eat your lunch. (eat)
Turn on the lights. (turn)
We hope this blog on “What are Declarative Sentences” helped you improve your English skills. You can also follow the Learn English page of Leverage Edu for more exciting and informative blogs related to English grammar and the English language.
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