50+ Subordinating Conjunctions Examples to Perfect Your English

Grammar becomes painful the moment teachers start throwing big terms without telling you how they actually work. Sentences feel messy and your writing reads like it’s speed-running confusion. That’s why subordinating conjunctions examples matter, they glue your thoughts together so your sentences stop fighting each other. This list breaks down the exact words that make your writing smoother. If your essays, texts, or captions look like they’re held together with tape, these conjunctions are the upgrade you needed.

What Are Subordinating Conjunctions?

Subordinating conjunctions are words that connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. They help your sentence show time, reason, condition, contrast, and more. These words add extra detail so your writing becomes clearer, smoother, and more meaningful. Common subordinators include: because, although, since, while, if, after, before, unless, and whenever.

50+ Subordinating Conjunctions Examples

These examples help you see how subordinating conjunctions work in real sentences. Each category shows how these words connect ideas and add meaning to your writing. Use them to build stronger sentences in essays, emails, and everyday English.

Subordinating Conjunctions of Time

Time conjunctions show when something happens. They link events by marking order, duration, or timing. Use them to make your sentences clearer and more organised.

After she finishes her homework, she will go for a run.	Once the sun sets, we’ll light the campfire.
Before the party starts, we need to buy some snacks.	Since it’s raining outside, we’ll have to cancel the picnic.
Whenever he visits, he always brings a gift.	While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang.
As soon as the movie ends, we’ll head home.	Until you apologize, I won’t forgive you.
As long as you’re here, I feel safe.	Before you go to bed, don’t forget to turn off the lights.

Subordinating Conjunctions of Place

Place conjunctions show where an action happens. They help you connect ideas related to location, direction, or movement within a sentence.

Although it was raining heavily, they decided to go for a walk in the park.	Since she had finished her homework early, she went out with her friends.
After he finished his meal, he paid the bill and left the restaurant.	Because the traffic was heavy, they arrived late to the party.
While they were waiting for the train, they played cards to pass the time.	Before she could speak, he interrupted her and began explaining his plan.
Once they reached the summit, they celebrated their accomplishment with high-fives and cheers.	Whenever he feels stressed, he listens to music to relax.
As soon as the movie ended, they started discussing their favorite scenes.	Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.

Subordinating Conjunctions of Condition

Condition conjunctions describe situations that depend on something else happening. They show if, unless, whether, or under what circumstances an action will occur.

If it rains, we will cancel the outdoor picnic.	Since he was feeling unwell, he decided to stay home from work.
Unless you finish your homework, you cannot go out to play.	Provided that you promise to be careful, I’ll let you borrow my bike.
In case you need help, don’t hesitate to ask me.	As long as you follow the rules, you can participate in the game.
Even though it’s late, we can still grab something to eat.	Given her prior experience, she should have no trouble adapting to the new job.
Whether you like it or not, you have to attend the meeting.	While I appreciate the offer, I must decline due to prior commitments.

Subordinating Conjunctions of Cause and Effect

These conjunctions explain why something happens. They help you show reasons and results clearly in one smooth sentence.

Because he forgot his umbrella, he got drenched in the rain.	Since she studied hard, she aced the exam.
As the temperature dropped, the roads became icy, causing accidents.	Due to the power outage, the entire neighborhood was in darkness.
Since he missed his flight, he had to reschedule his entire trip.	As a result of her procrastination, she missed the deadline for submitting her project.
Because they planted the seeds late, the crops didn’t yield as much as expected.	Since he didn’t wear sunscreen, he got a severe sunburn.
Due to the heavy snowfall, schools were closed for the day.	Because she practiced regularly, her performance improved significantly.
Due to his reckless driving, he got into a car accident.	Because of the heavy traffic, we arrived late to the party.

Subordinating Conjunctions of Concession

Concession conjunctions show contrast. They connect ideas by highlighting unexpected or opposing outcomes. They’re great for advanced writing.

Despite the setbacks, they remained optimistic about their chances.	Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike.
While I understand your point of view, I still disagree with you.	Though he had little experience, he managed to impress everyone with his skills.
Despite feeling nervous, she gave a confident presentation.	Notwithstanding his busy schedule, he always finds time for his hobbies.
In spite of the setbacks, they remained optimistic about their chances.	Regardless of the obstacles, they persisted in pursuing their dreams.
Though the project was challenging, they completed it ahead of schedule.	Despite the criticism, he remained steadfast in his beliefs.
Even though he was exhausted, he stayed up late to finish his project.	Though she was on a strict diet, she couldn’t resist indulging in a piece of chocolate cake.

Also Read: Examples of Conjunctions With Exercises and Answers

Subordinating Conjunctions Examples Worksheet with Answers

Understanding subordinating conjunctions becomes easier when you actually use them. These exercises help you spot, identify, and apply subordinating conjunctions in real sentences. Each exercise challenges you in different ways. Try all five before checking the answers to see how well you’ve mastered the concept.

Exercise 1: Identify the Subordinating Conjunction

Instructions: Read each sentence and underline the subordinating conjunction used.

Questions:

1. I stayed home because I wasn’t feeling well.
   
2. They will start the game after the referee arrives.
   
3. Although it was late, she continued studying.
   
4. We couldn’t see anything since the lights went out.
   
5. He waited until she finished speaking.
   
6. Whenever you call, I feel better.
   
7. She joined the meeting while he prepared the slides.
   
8. As soon as it rained, the streets flooded.
   
9. Unless you complete the form, your entry won’t count.
   
10. I’ll go with you if I finish my work early.

Answers:

1. because
   
2. after
   
3. Although
   
4. since
   
5. until
   
6. Whenever
   
7. while
   
8. As soon as
   
9. Unless
   
10. if

Exercise 2: Complete the Sentence

Instructions: Fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinating conjunction (because, although, if, before, when, since, unless, while, after, whenever).

Questions:

1. ______ it rained, the match was postponed.
   
2. I’ll call you ______ I reach home.
   
3. ______ you hurry, we’ll miss the metro.
   
4. She smiled ______ he handed her the gift.
   
5. ______ she was tired, she finished her assignment.
   
6. We stayed indoors ______ it was too hot outside.
   
7. Finish your homework ______ you go out to play.
   
8. He kept talking ______ the movie was playing.
   
9. ______ he got promoted, he shifted to a new city.
   
10. The dog barks ______ someone rings the bell.

Answers:

1. Since
   
2. when
   
3. If
   
4. when
   
5. Although
   
6. because
   
7. before
   
8. while
   
9. After
   
10. whenever

Also Read: Conjunctions With Exercises and Answers

Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Subordinating Conjunction

Instructions: Choose the correct conjunction from the options given.

Questions:

1. I stayed awake (although / because) I had work to finish.
   
2. We will begin the class (if / unless) everyone is present.
   
3. She couldn’t attend the event (since / while) she was travelling.
   
4. He kept practising (although / before) he felt exhausted.
   
5. The plants grew well (because / unless) they got enough sunlight.
   
6. You can join us (although / if) you want.
   
7. She listened to music (while / unless) she cooked.
   
8. We waited outside (until / though) the gates opened.
   
9. I’ll help you (after / although) I complete my project.
   
10. The crowd cheered (because / while) the team scored.

Answers:

1. because
   
2. if
   
3. since
   
4. although
   
5. because
   
6. if
   
7. while
   
8. until
   
9. after
   
10. because

Exercise 4: Identify the Dependent Clause

Instructions: Identify the dependent clause in each sentence.

Questions:

1. Because she was late, the meeting already started.
   
2. He will call you when the flight lands.
   
3. Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the puzzle.
   
4. I’ll stay here until you return.
   
5. She dances better when she’s confident.
   
6. Since he studied well, he passed the exam.
   
7. Before the bell rings, finish your notes.
   
8. She felt nervous as she walked on stage.
   
9. Unless you speak up, no one will know.
   
10. After we eat, we will watch a movie.

Answers:

1. Because she was late
   
2. when the flight lands
   
3. Although he tried
   
4. until you return
   
5. when she’s confident
   
6. Since he studied well
   
7. Before the bell rings
   
8. as she walked on stage
   
9. Unless you speak up
   
10. After we eat

Exercise 5: Rewrite Using a Subordinating Conjunction

Instructions: Rewrite each pair of sentences using a subordinating conjunction to combine them.

Questions:

1. He was tired. He continued working.
   
2. We will leave now. The rain stops.
   
3. She practiced daily. She wanted to improve.
   
4. I couldn’t answer. I didn’t know the solution.
   
5. He saved money. He could buy a new laptop.
   
6. The bus broke down. We walked to school.
   
7. She cooked dinner. She cleaned the kitchen.
   
8. I will visit you. I finish my exams.
   
9. They played outside. It got dark.
   
10. He didn’t understand. He asked the teacher.

Answers:

1. Although he was tired, he continued working.
   
2. We will leave when the rain stops.
   
3. She practiced daily because she wanted to improve.
   
4. I couldn’t answer since I didn’t know the solution.
   
5. He saved money so that he could buy a new laptop.
   
6. Because the bus broke down, we walked to school.
   
7. After she cooked dinner, she cleaned the kitchen.
   
8. I will visit you when I finish my exams.
   
9. They played outside until it got dark.
   
10. He asked the teacher because he didn’t understand.

Also Read: Types of Conjunction

FAQs

Check Related Blogs

How to Use Conjunction ‘When’?	Coordinating Conjunctions: Definition, Examples
‘Then’ Conjunction Examples with Comparison	How to Use ‘Not Only But Also’ Conjunction?
‘Because’ Conjunction with Meaning, Examples	‘Since’ Conjunction Examples with Meaning and Usage

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