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Active and Passive Voice For Competitive Exams: In the era of competitive examinations, it is important to master the English language for better results. To enhance the language proficiency of students they need to learn and understand the concept of active and passive voice exercises. This blog article will provide a comprehensive guide to active and passive voice and the effective knowledge required to tackle questions related to active and passive voice in competitive exams.
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What is Active and Passive Voice?
The voice of a verb defines whether the subject of the sentence performs the action or the subject receives the action in the sentence. In the English Language, verbs of the voice are divided into two types – Active voice and Passive voice.
Active Voice
When the subject of a sentence performs an action it is said to be in an active voice.
Passive Voice
When the subject of a sentence receives an action it is said to be in a passive voice.
Also Read: Tenses Rules: Charts, Examples, Types [PDF Available
Active and Passive Voice For Competitive Exam MCQ’s Questions
1. Which of the following sentences is in active voice?
a) The cake was baked by Mary.
b) Mary baked the cake.
c) The cake is being baked by Mary.
d) Baking the cake, Mary felt accomplished.
Answer: b) Mary baked the cake.
2. In which option is the sentence correctly transformed from active to passive voice?
a) She will be preparing the report.
b) Preparing the report, she will be.
c) The report will be prepared by her.
d) The report by her will be prepared.
Answer: c) The report will be prepared by her.
3. Identify the passive voice sentence:
a) The team played the match enthusiastically.
b) The match was played enthusiastically by the team.
c) Playing the match, the team showed enthusiasm.
d) Enthusiastically, the team played the match.
Answer: b) The match was played enthusiastically by the team.
4. Which sentence is NOT in passive voice?
a) The letter was written by John.
b) John wrote the letter.
c) Writing the letter, John was focused.
d) The letter has been written by John.
Answer: b) John wrote the letter.
5. Choose the correct passive form:
a) A new bridge is building by the workers.
b) A new bridge is being built by the workers.
c) The workers are building a new bridge.
d) The workers build a new bridge.
Answer: b) A new bridge is being built by the workers.
6. Which sentence is in the active voice?
a) The novel was written by the author.
b) The author wrote the novel.
c) Writing the novel, the author was inspired.
d) The novel is being written by the author.
Answer: b) The author wrote the novel.
7. Identify the passive voice sentence:
a) The storm caused significant damage to the city.
b) Significant damage was caused to the city by the storm.
c) The city faced significant damage from the storm.
d) Causing significant damage, the storm hit the city.
Answer: b) Significant damage was caused to the city by the storm.
8. Which option correctly transforms the sentence from active to passive voice?
a) She might have completed the assignment.
b) The assignment might have been completed by her.
c) Completing the assignment might have been her.
d) Might have been completing the assignment by her.
Answer: b) The assignment might have been completed by her.
9. Choose the active voice sentence:
a) The concert tickets were purchased by Sally.
b) Sally purchased the concert tickets.
c) Purchasing the concert tickets, Sally was delighted.
d) The concert tickets will be purchased by Sally.
Answer: b) Sally purchased the concert tickets.
10. Which sentence is NOT in passive voice?
a) The house was built in 1900.
b) Building the house in 1900 was a challenging task.
c) The construction workers built the house in 1900.
d) In 1900, the house was being built by construction workers.
Answer: b) Building the house in 1900 was a challenging task.
11. Identify the passive voice sentence:
a) The chef cooked a delicious meal for the guests.
b) A delicious meal was cooked for the guests by the chef.
c) Cooking a delicious meal, the guests were impressed by the chef.
d) The delicious meal cooked by the chef pleased the guests.
Answer: b) A delicious meal was cooked for the guests by the chef.
12. Choose the correct passive form:
a) The committee has chosen the new chairman.
b) The new chairman has been chosen by the committee.
c) Choosing the new chairman, the committee is proactive.
d) The new chairman is chosen by the committee.
Answer: b) The new chairman has been chosen by the committee.
13. Which sentence is in the active voice?
a) The song was sung beautifully by the singer.
b) The singer sang the song beautifully.
c) Singing the song beautifully, the audience was mesmerized.
d) The beautiful song was sung by the singer.
Answer: b) The singer sang the song beautifully.
14. Identify the passive voice sentence:
a) The team solved the puzzle in record time.
b) The puzzle was solved by the team in record time.
c) Solving the puzzle, the team celebrated their success.
d) In record time, the puzzle was solved by the team.
Answer: b) The puzzle was solved by the team in record time.
15. Choose the active voice sentence:
a) The keys were found under the couch by Sarah.
b) Sarah found the keys under the couch.
c) Finding the keys under the couch, Sarah was surprised.
d) Under the couch, the keys were found by Sarah.
Answer: b) Sarah found the keys under the couch.
Active and Passive Voice Rules for Present Tense
Let us understand the rules of tenses to change sentences from active to passive voice with the help of the following charts:
The rules for active and passive voices present tense are as follows:-
| Type of Tenses | Active Voices | Passive Voices |
| Present Indefinite | Subject + V1+s/es + Object[Do/Does (not) +V1] | Object +Is/am/are +V3 +by Subject |
| Example | Sanya always pays the dinner bills. | The dinner bills are always paid by Sanya. |
| Present Continuous | Subject + Is/am/are +V1+ing +Object | Object + Is/am/are + being +V3 + by Subject |
| Example | Bob is drawing the portrait. | The portrait is being drawn by Bob. |
| Present Perfect | Subject + Has/have +V3 +Object | Object + Has/have + been + V3 +Object |
| Example | Has she left the apartment? | Has the apartment been left by her? |
| Present Perfect Continuous | Subject +Has/have + been + V1+ing + since/for + Object[Since– fixed time,For– approximate time] | No Change |
Active and Passive Voices Rules for Past Tense
The rules for active and passive voices in the past tense are as follows:-
| Type of Tenses | Active Voices | Passive Voices |
| Past Indefinite | Subject + V2 + Object[Did (not) +V1] | Object +was/were +V3 +by Subject |
| Example | Sanya paid the dinner bills. | The dinner bills were paid by Sanya. |
| Past Continuous | Subject + was/were +V1+ing +Object | Object + was/were + being +V3 + by Subject |
| Example | Bob was drawing the portrait. | The portrait was being drawn by Bob. |
| Present Perfect | Subject + Had +V3 +Object | Object + Had + been + V3 +Object |
| Example | Had she left the apartment? | Had the apartment been left by her? |
| Present Perfect Continuous | Subject +Had + been + V1+ing + since/for + Object[Since– fixed time,For– approximate time] | No Change |
Must Read: Subject-Verb Agreement: Definition, 12 Rules & Examples
Active and Passive Voices Rules for Future Tense
The rules for changing active and passive voice in future tense:
| Type of Tenses | Active Voices | Passive Voices |
| Future Indefinite | Subject + Will/Shall + V1 + Object | Object +Will/shall +be +V3 +by Subject |
| Example | Sanya will pay the dinner bills. | The dinner bills will be paid by Sanya. |
| Future Perfect | Subject + Will + have +V3 +Object | Object + Will have + been + V3 +Object |
| Example | She will have left the apartment? | The apartment will have been left by her. |
| Future Perfect Continuous | Subject +Has/have + been + V1+ing + since/for + Object[Since– fixed time,For– approximate time] | No Change |
Must Read: Figures of Speech: Types, Usage & Examples [Download PDF]
Active and Passive Voices Rules for Pronouns
Another important step for mastering the usage of voices requires students to learn the changes a pronoun undergoes while transitioning from active to passive voice.
| Active Voice Pronouns | Passive Voice Pronouns |
| I | Me |
| We | Us |
| He | His |
| She | Her |
| They | Them |
| You | You |
| It | It |
Must Read: Active and Passive Voice: Rules, Examples & Exercise
FAQs
When in the sentence the focus is more on the action instead of the doer. For example: A dinner is prepared by my mother.
A few examples of sentences in active voice are:
Boys play football on the ground
Girls have completed their work.
Farmers are growing vegetables.
Sita will cook food today.
She had done her homework.
A few examples of sentences in passive voice are:
Football is played by boys on the ground.
Their work has been completed by girls.
Vegetables are grown by farmers.
Food will be cooked by Sita today.
Her homework had been done by her.
Learn About All Types of Tenses Here!
This was all about the Active and Passive voice for competitive exams, rules, and more. Hope you understand the concept and where it’s used. You can also follow Leverage Edu for more exciting and informative blogs.
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