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Every year India observes Telangana Formation Day to commemorate the creation of the Indian state of Telangana on June 2, 2014. Telangana is the youngest state in India and was carved out from the northwestern part of the state of Andhra Pradesh. The formation of Telangana was a significant political event and a culmination of a long-standing demand for a separate state by the people of the region. The demand for a separate state of Telangana had its roots in the historical, cultural, and socio-economic disparities between the Telangana region and the rest of Andhra Pradesh. Let’s learn more about this important day.
Table of Contents
History of Telangana
To realize the significance of Telangana Formation Day, we must know about the rich historical background of this southern state of India.
- The region was ruled by various dynasties, including the Satavahanas, Kakatiyas, Delhi Sultanate, Bahmani Sultanate, and Qutb Shahis.
- In the 18th century, the region came under the control of the Nizams, who were appointed as the governors of the Deccan by the Mughal Empire.
- The British East India Company gained control over the region in the late 18th century and designated it as the Hyderabad State.
- The Hyderabad State witnessed the integration of several princely states into its territory, including Hyderabad, Warangal, and Karimnagar.
- After India gained independence in 1947, the princely states were given the choice to accede to either India or Pakistan. The Nizam of Hyderabad initially wanted to remain independent but eventually agreed to merge with the Indian Union in 1948.
- Hyderabad State became part of the newly formed Indian state of Andhra Pradesh in 1956 under the States Reorganization Act, which reorganized states based on linguistic lines.
- The people of Telangana felt marginalized within the united Andhra Pradesh, leading to protests and demands for a separate statehood.
- The Telangana movement gained momentum in the 2000s, with widespread protests, strikes, and political mobilization.
- The demand for a separate Telangana was eventually fulfilled with the passage of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014 by the Indian Parliament.
- Telangana officially became a separate state on June 2, 2014, with Hyderabad as its capital.
History of Telangana Day
Here is a brief history of the Telangana Day, which is celebrated on June 2 of every year:
- Telangana Formation Day commemorates the significant decision made by the Indian Parliament in 2013 to approve the formation of Telangana as a separate state.
- Prior to this, Telangana was merged with Andhra Pradesh in 1956. However, since 1969, there have been persistent demands from the Telugu-speaking population for a separate state. The years following 1969 witnessed continuous protests advocating for Telangana’s independence.
- Finally, in 2013, the Telangana Bill received approval from the BJP and the Congress Working Committee.
- Subsequently, in 2014, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act was also passed. As part of the commemoration, it was declared that June 2nd would be celebrated as Telangana Formation Day.
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Significance of Telangana Formation Day
This day is celebrated to mark the creation of the Indian state of Telangana on June 2, 2014. Other significances of this day are as follows:
- It commemorates the fulfilment of a long-standing demand for a separate state by the people of Telangana.
- The day symbolizes the empowerment and recognition of the unique identity and aspirations of the Telangana region.
- It celebrates the cultural heritage, traditions, and history of Telangana.
- Telangana Formation Day is an occasion to reflect on the achievements and challenges faced by the state since its formation.
- It serves as a reminder of the struggle and sacrifices made by the people during the Telangana movement.
- It highlights the importance of regional autonomy and representation in the governance structure of India.
- Telangana Day also signifies the progress and development of the state in various sectors since its inception.
- It promotes a sense of unity, pride, and belonging among the people of Telangana.
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Telangana Day Events
On Telangana Formation Day, which is celebrated annually on June 2nd, the people of Telangana partake in various events to commemorate the occasion and showcase the unique culture of the region. Here are some of the key events and activities that take place:
- A range of cultural events and performances are organized to showcase the distinct traditions, music, dance forms, and art forms of Telangana. These events provide a platform for local artists and performers to display their talent and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the region.
- The state government of Telangana sponsors a four-day celebration to mark Telangana Day. These celebrations often include exhibitions, fairs, traditional food festivals, craft displays, and other activities that highlight the diversity and vibrancy of Telangana.
- This occasion also serves as an occasion to honour and recognize individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields. Telangana State Awards are presented to achievers in areas such as art, literature, music, sports, and social service, among others. These awards acknowledge and appreciate their outstanding efforts.
- The Chief Minister of Telangana, along with other government officials, hoists the national flag in a ceremonial manner. The Chief Minister also addresses the gathering, delivering a speech that reflects on the historical significance of Telangana Formation Day, the progress made by the state since its formation, and the aspirations for its future development.
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FAQs
A. Telangana Day is celebrated on June 2nd every year.
A. This day commemorates the creation of the Indian state of Telangana on June 2, 2014.
A. Telangana was formed as a separate state due to long-standing demands for regional autonomy and development, as well as perceived socio-economic disparities within the unified state of Andhra Pradesh.
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