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Reading interesting facts about Republic Day in India can help students learn about the day and its significance. Observed on January 26 every year, this day marks the day India’s Constitution came into effect in 1950 and turned India into a sovereign republic. In 2025, India will be celebrating its 76th Republic Day. As the day is around the corner, it is the right time for students to enhance their understanding of the history of India and the famous freedom fighters of India. Did you know that before 1955, Republic Day parades were held at Irwin Stadium? Here are more interesting facts about Republic Day of India.
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Republic Day Marks the Adoption of India’s Constitution
Celebrated on January 26 annually, Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950. This distinguishes it from Independence Day, which celebrates the end of British rule on August 15, 1947. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 transferred legislative power to the Constituent Assembly. This marked the beginning of India’s journey toward drafting its own constitution and establishing democratic governance.
Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas is the Theme of Republic Day of India in 2025
In 2025, the official theme of the Republic Day of India is, “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas” (translating into Golden India: Heritage and Progress.). This year, the grand parade will showcase 31 tableaux from various states and Union Territories of India.
President of the Republic of Indonesia Mr Prabowo Subianto will be the Chief Guest of Republic Day in 2025
The Chief Guest for India’s Republic Day celebration in 2025 will be Mr. Prabowo Subianto, the President of Indonesia. This tradition of inviting a foreign leader as the Chief Guest began in 1950 when President Sukarno of Indonesia was the first to attend the event. Having Mr. Subianto as the Chief Guest in 2025 symbolizes a full-circle moment in India-Indonesia relations, reaffirming their historic bond.
January 26 Honors the Purna Swaraj Resolution of 1930
The date was chosen to honor the Purna Swaraj resolution passed by the Indian National Congress on January 26, 1930. This resolution demanded complete independence from British rule, symbolizing India’s sovereignty.
Rajpath Became the Permanent Venue for Republic Day Parade in 1955
Before 1955, Republic Day parades were held at Irwin Stadium, Kingsway, Red Fort, and Ramleela Maidan. Rajpath, now Kartavyapath, became the permanent venue that year. Previously called Kingsway, it was renamed to emphasize India’s democratic ideals.
Malik Ghulam Mohammed Was the First Rajpath Chief Guest in 1955
The first Republic Day parade at Rajpath in 1955 was graced by Pakistan’s Governor-General Malik Ghulam Mohammed. This marked the beginning of hosting international dignitaries at the iconic venue.
Every Activity in the Parade Is Pre-Planned to Perfection
Every moment of the parade, from the flag hoisting to the closing ceremony, is meticulously pre-organized. Even a minor delay can disrupt the tightly scheduled event, showcasing the importance of discipline and coordination.
Dr Sukarno Was the First Republic Day Chief Guest in 1950
Indonesia’s President Dr. Sukarno was the first chief guest at the Republic Day parade in 1950. However, in 1955, during the first parade at Rajpath, Pakistan’s Governor-General Malik Ghulam Mohammed was the chief guest.
Parade Preparations Begin Six Months in Advance
Participants start preparing in July of the previous year, training for over 600 hours. They arrive at Rajpath by 3 AM on January 26th, fully ready for their formal performance during the grand celebrations.
The 21-Gun Salute Uses Seven 25-Pounder Cannons
The 21-gun salute involves seven 25-pounder cannons firing three rounds synchronized with the National Anthem. The first shot is fired at the anthem’s start, and the last one concludes after 52 seconds. These cannons, made in 1941, are integral to army traditions.
Military Power is Displayed Near India Gate
A special camp near India Gate showcases tanks, armored vehicles, and modern military equipment. Each piece undergoes a rigorous 10-stage inspection and preparation process, emphasizing the nation’s military prowess.
Tableaux Move at a Speed of 5 km/hr
Tableaux in the parade travel at a controlled speed of 5 km/hr to ensure thorough viewing. Drivers navigate through small windows, highlighting the precision required in their movements during the showcase.
Parade Groups Cover 12 Kilometers in Rehearsals
During rehearsals, parade contingents march 12 kilometers. However, the official route on January 26th spans 9 kilometers. Judges evaluate each group on 200 parameters to determine the best marching contingent.
Four Security Checks for Parade Participants
Each army personnel undergoes four levels of security checks before participating. Their weapons are thoroughly inspected to ensure no live ammunition is carried during the parade, prioritizing safety.
The Flypast Features 41 Aircraft Managed by the Western Air Command
The grand finale of the parade, the flypast, involves 41 aircraft from the Indian Air Force. These aircraft take off from various bases and arrive over Rajpath in perfect synchronization, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Favorite Song “Abide with Me” Was Dropped
The next in this list of interesting facts about Republic Day is a less-known one. The song “Abide with Me,” historically played at the Republic Day parade, was Mahatma Gandhi’s favorite. However, it has been excluded from recent celebrations due to changing preferences in ceremonial music.
Army Personnel Use INSAS and Tavor Rifles in the Parade
Indian army personnel march with indigenously made INSAS rifles, while Special Security Forces use Tavor rifles from Israel. This mix represents both Indian advancements and international collaboration in defense.
Republic Day Parade Costs Have Increased by 54.51% Since 2001
Expenditure on the parade rose from ₹145 crores in 2001 to ₹320 crores in 2014, reflecting the growing scale and grandeur of the event. The rising costs underscore the elaborate arrangements and logistics involved.
The Beating Retreat Ceremony Marks the Conclusion of Republic Day
Held on January 29th at Vijay Chowk, the Beating Retreat ceremony features performances by the Army, Navy, and Air Force bands. It symbolizes the formal conclusion of Republic Day celebrations.
FAQs
Republic Day is actually celebrated to commemorate the day when the Indian constitution came into force in 1950. It not only replaced the existing Government of India Act 1935 but also converted India into a sovereign state.
Indonesian President Sukarno was the first chief guest of India’s very first Republic Day parade.
The Republic Day theme for 2023 was Jan Bhagidari or participation of the common people.
The Republic Day parade in New Delhi is a major highlight. It showcases India’s cultural diversity through tableaux from various states and military strength. Other highlights of Republic Day in India include the President’s speech, flag hoisting, and award ceremonies for bravery.
10 lines on Republic Day are:
1. Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26.
2. It marks the day India’s Constitution came into effect in 1950.
3. This day symbolizes the country’s transition to a democratic republic.
4. The main celebration of Republic Day in India is held at Rajpath in New Delhi.
5. The Republic Day parade showcases India’s cultural diversity and military strength.
6. Awards like the Padma Awards and bravery medals are given on this day.
7. Schools and colleges organize patriotic events, cultural performances, and flag hoisting.
8. A foreign dignitary is also invited as the Chief Guest every year.
9. The celebration ends with the Beating Retreat Ceremony on January 29.
10. Republic Day reminds us of the sacrifices made for India’s independence.
January 26 was specifically chosen as the official date to celebrate the Republic Day of India. This date commemorates the 1930 declaration of Purna Swaraj (complete independence). On this day in 1950, India’s Constitution came into force, making it a democratic republic.
India celebrates Republic Day with flag hoisting, parades, cultural programs, and patriotic activities. The grand parade in Delhi is a highlight, featuring military strength and cultural diversity. Schools and offices organize events, and citizens remember the sacrifices of freedom fighters.
The Republic Day parade starts from Vijay Chowk, near Rashtrapati Bhavan, and proceeds along Rajpath to the historic Red Fort.
Read More Blogs on Republic Day of India
Hope you enjoyed reading these interesting facts about Republic Day. For more such articles on important days and dates, make sure to check the trending events page of Leverage Edu.
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