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26th January is celebrated every year as Republic Day of India (Gantantra Diwas), marking the historic day in 1950 when the Constitution of India came into force, transforming India into a sovereign democratic republic. This year, 2026, we celebrate the 77th Republic Day, a day that not only honours the adoption of our Constitution, which was meticulously drafted over nearly 2 years, 11 months, and 17 days, but also reflects the ideals of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity that define our nation’s democratic ethos.
Republic Day is marked by grand celebrations in the capital New Delhi, including a spectacular parade at Kartavya Path that showcases India’s rich cultural heritage, military strength and unity in diversity, and this year’s theme prominently honours 150 years of the national song ‘Vande Mataram’ as part of the festivities. In this blog, we provide well-structured Republic Day speech and essay samples to help students prepare confidently and effectively.
Contents
2-Minute Speech on Republic Day
Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends,
Good morning to everyone. Today, I am proud to speak on the occasion of Republic Day, celebrated every year on 26th January. In 2026, India is celebrating its 77th Republic Day, a very special day in the history of our nation.
On this day in 1950, the Constitution of India came into force, and our country officially became a democratic republic. The Constitution gives us important rights such as equality, freedom, and education. It also teaches us our duties, like respecting our nation, helping others, and following rules.
Republic Day celebrations are held all over India, but the main event takes place at Kartavya Path in New Delhi. A grand parade is organised where the strength of our armed forces and the beauty of Indian culture are displayed. In 2026, the parade theme highlights 150 years of “Vande Mataram”, our national song, which inspired Indians during the freedom struggle.
Many colourful performances, military bands, and tableaux from different states are part of the celebration. These show India’s unity, diversity, and progress.
Republic Day reminds us that our country is built on values like justice, equality, and unity. As students, we must respect our Constitution and work hard to become responsible citizens.
Let us promise to love our country, follow good values, and contribute to India’s bright future.
Thank you. Jai Hind!
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3-Minute Speech on Republic Day
Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends,
A very good morning to all. Today, I am honoured to speak on Republic Day, one of the most important national days of India. In 2026, we celebrate the 77th Republic Day, remembering the day our nation chose to govern itself through a strong Constitution.
After gaining independence in 1947, India needed clear laws and equal rights for all citizens. Therefore, the Constitution of India was prepared with great care and came into effect on 26th January 1950. This document made India a democratic republic, where people elect their leaders and the law is supreme.
The Constitution protects our fundamental rights and ensures equality for everyone, regardless of religion, caste, or gender. It also reminds us that freedom comes with responsibility.
Republic Day is celebrated with great pride at Kartavya Path, New Delhi. The 2026 parade is special because it marks 150 years of the national song “Vande Mataram.” Beautiful artworks and performances during the parade show the history and importance of this song. Military bands from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and other forces perform patriotic music throughout the celebration week.
The parade also features tableaux from states and ministries, highlighting India’s culture, development, and achievements. Thousands of artists participate, making the event colourful and meaningful.
Across the country, schools celebrate Republic Day with flag hoisting, speeches, and cultural programmes. These activities help students understand the importance of democracy and national unity.
As young citizens, we should respect our Constitution, follow discipline, and always stand for truth and justice. The future of India depends on today’s students.
Let us take pride in our nation and work together to make India stronger and better.
Thank you. Jai Hind!
Also Read: Interesting Facts About Republic Day
5-Minute Speech on Republic Day
Respected Chief Guest, Principal, teachers, and my dear friends,
Good morning to everyone present here. Today, we have gathered to celebrate Republic Day, a day that fills every Indian heart with pride and respect. In 2026, India proudly celebrates its 77th Republic Day, marking an important milestone in our democratic journey.
After independence in 1947, India faced the challenge of building a fair and united nation. To achieve this, our leaders created the Constitution of India, which came into force on 26th January 1950. This historic document took 2 years, 11 months, and 17 days to complete and laid the foundation of India as a sovereign democratic republic.
The Constitution guarantees important rights such as freedom of expression, equality before law, and the right to education. It also lists duties that every citizen must follow, like respecting national symbols, protecting public property, and promoting harmony. Republic Day reminds us that democracy survives only when citizens are responsible and aware.
The grand Republic Day Parade at Kartavya Path, New Delhi, is the highlight of the celebrations. In 2026, the parade theme focuses on 150 years of “Vande Mataram.” This national song played a powerful role during India’s freedom struggle and continues to inspire patriotism today. Special paintings and cultural performances during the parade tell the story of this song and its significance.
Military bands from the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, and other forces perform patriotic music from 19th to 26th January, filling the atmosphere with national pride. The parade also includes 30 tableaux, representing India’s states, union territories, and government ministries. These tableaux showcase India’s traditions, innovation, development, and self-reliance.
Nearly 2,500 artists from across the country participate in cultural performances, making the celebration lively and meaningful. Special guests from different fields such as science, education, sports, farming, and innovation are invited to honour their contributions to the nation.
Republic Day is celebrated not only in New Delhi but also in schools, colleges, and villages across India. Students take part in speeches, songs, and cultural programmes, learning about the importance of the Constitution and national unity.
As students, we are the future of this country. We must learn good values, respect diversity, and work hard for the progress of India. Let us promise to follow the ideals of our Constitution and contribute positively to society.
On this Republic Day, let us stand united and work together to build a peaceful, strong, and developed India.
Thank you. Jai Hind! Jai Bharat!
Also Read: Republic Day Anchoring Script for School in English
10 Important Lines on Republic Day
Here are 10 important lines on Republic Day of India perfect for students and children:
- Republic Day is celebrated every year on 26th January to remember the day when the Constitution of India came into force in 1950.
- In 2026, India proudly celebrates its 77th Republic Day, marking over seven decades of democracy.
- The Constitution of India took 2 years, 11 months, and 17 days to complete and is one of the longest written constitutions in the world.
- Republic Day shows that India is a democratic republic, where people choose their leaders through elections.
- The main Republic Day celebration is held at Kartavya Path in New Delhi, where a grand parade is organised every year.
- The 2026 Republic Day parade theme highlights 150 years of the national song “Vande Mataram,” which inspired Indians during the freedom struggle.
- Tableaux from different states and ministries display India’s culture, traditions, and development during the parade.
- Republic Day reminds citizens of their fundamental rights and duties, such as equality, freedom, discipline, and respect for the nation.
- Schools across India celebrate this day with flag hoisting, speeches, cultural programmes, and patriotic songs.
- Republic Day inspires every Indian, especially students, to be responsible citizens and contribute to building a strong and united India.
Also Read: 30+ Quotes and Wishes on Republic Day
FAQs
To write a good Republic Day speech, start by greeting the audience and clearly mentioning the importance of 26th January, the day when the Constitution of India came into force. Briefly explain why Republic Day is celebrated, include one or two historical facts, and mention the values of democracy, unity, and equality. Add a line about Republic Day celebrations like the parade or school functions, and highlight the role of students and citizens in nation-building. End the speech with a positive message, a pledge to serve the nation, and a patriotic closing such as “Jai Hind”.
Yes, 2026 is the 77th Republic Day of India. India became a republic on 26 January 1950, and when counted consecutively, 26 January 2026 marks the 77th celebration of Republic Day, commemorating the adoption of the Constitution of India and the country’s journey as a sovereign democratic republic.
The best message for Republic Day is to remember and respect the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity given to us by the Constitution of India, and to promise that we will be responsible citizens who work honestly, stay united despite our differences, and contribute positively to the progress and development of our nation with pride and dedication.
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