One app for all your study abroad needs
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a space scientist who played crucial technological roles in DRDO and ISRO, laying the foundation for their growth. He held deep knowledge of the teachings from the Holy Quran and Bhagavad Gita.
Additionally, he served as the 11th President of India and was especially popular among the youth. The United Nations designated his birth anniversary, October 15th, as World Students’ Day to honour his role in inspiring young people in India and worldwide. This blog will cover the essay on APJ Abdul Kalam which will highlight his early life, achievements and legacy.
Table of Contents [show]
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 100 Words
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People’s President. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. His father’s name was Jainulabudeen, and his mother’s name was Ashiamma. He was a notable scientist who contributed towards the betterment of the nation through numerous innovations.
He received prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Award (2000), King Charles II Medal (2007), International von Karman Wings Award (2009), Hoover Medal (2009), and more. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. However, his legacy still lives in the hearts and minds of future generations.
Check out: Essay on Bhimrao Ambedkar
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 300 Words
The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was filled with challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India.
He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.
In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.
He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, taking the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country.
In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.
Also Read: Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 500 Words
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, initially a scientist, later became the 11th President of India, leading the nation from 2002 to 2007. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His crucial role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible. He spearheaded pivotal projects such as the Rohini-1 launch, Project Devil, Project Valiant and the development of missiles under the Agni and Prithvi missions. His outstanding contributions to support India’s nuclear prowess led to his nickname “Missile Man of India.” He was also honoured with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated service. Even after completing his presidential tenure, he continued to serve the nation as a visiting professor at esteemed institutes and universities.
Early Life and Career
He was born to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on October 15th, 1931, Kalam faced financial constraints in his family. Despite this, he took up early responsibilities to support them without compromising on his education. Graduating in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and specializing in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, he embarked on a career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist.
Soon, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization, taking the role of project director for India’s maiden indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. As the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he oversaw the concurrent development of multiple missile systems.
Further Achievements and Contributions
From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and held the position of Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. His significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for the Pokhran II nuclear tests earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Notably, he became the first scientist to assume the presidency of India from 2002 to 2007, despite lacking a political background.
Legacy and Initiatives
Kalam’s impactful legacy extended to his literary contributions, including works like “India 2020,” “Ignited Minds,” “Mission India,” “The Luminous Sparks,” and “Inspiring Thoughts.” He initiated the “What Can I Give Movement” to empower youth in combating corruption.
As a visiting professor, he engaged with various prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, as well as the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), and the Aerospace Engineering department at Anna University (Chennai). His remarkable achievements led to multiple awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and numerous others.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life was one of extraordinary achievements, selfless service and devotion. From his contribution to India’s defence to space programs and then President of India, his journey left a mark on people’s lives. His legacy still lives in the hearts and minds of future generations. He proved that with dedication and passion, one can rise above the challenges and make a lasting difference in the world.
Check out: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 1000 Words
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, widely known as APJ Abdul Kalam, remains a celebrated figure in Indian history. A scientist, visionary, and former President of India, his life journey inspires millions. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam rose from modest beginnings to become a global icon of resilience, humility, and excellence.
Early Life and Education of Dr Kalam
Dr. Kalam’s childhood was marked by simplicity and hard work. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker. Despite financial constraints, Kalam excelled in academics. He developed a deep interest in mathematics and physics.
After completing his schooling in Rameswaram, Kalam pursued a degree in Physics at Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. Later, he studied Aerospace Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT). These formative years shaped his fascination with aeronautics and space science.
Contributions as a Scientist
Dr. Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969. At ISRO, he led the development of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3), which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in 1980. This milestone marked India’s entry into space exploration.
Dr. Kalam’s significant contributions to missile technology earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Under his leadership, India developed key missile systems like:
- Agni: A long-range ballistic missile.
- Prithvi: A short-range surface-to-surface missile.
He also contributed to the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP), making India self-reliant in defence technology.
During his tenure at DRDO, he also played a pivotal role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998. These tests established India as a nuclear power.
Presidency of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam (2002–2007)
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India (2002–2007), is remembered for his visionary leadership, focus on youth, and contribution to science and technology. While the President of India primarily holds a ceremonial role, Kalam’s presidency witnessed several significant decisions and events in which he played a vital role:
Signing of the Office of Profit Bill (2006):
The Office of Profit controversy led to debates about the separation of powers. The bill sought to exempt certain posts from being considered offices of profit to prevent disqualification of MPs and MLAs. Despite his initial reservations, Kalam eventually signed the bill after parliament reintroduced it.
Refusal to Approve the Office of Profit Ordinance (2006):
Kalam made headlines when he initially returned the bill, seeking clarity on its broader implications. This move underscored his commitment to democratic values and constitutional processes.
Advocating for Vision 2020:
Kalam actively championed his Vision 2020 initiative, aiming to transform India into a developed nation by 2020. Though not a formal presidential power, he used his platform to emphasize education, technology, rural development, and self-reliance.
Support for Rural Development:
Kalam strongly endorsed PURA (Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas), a model he proposed for rural development. His efforts highlighted the importance of sustainable development and infrastructure in villages.
Maintaining Political Neutrality:
Despite challenges, Kalam remained apolitical, maintaining the dignity of the office. His impartiality won widespread respect, especially during politically sensitive moments like the Gujarat riots (2002) and the dismissal of the Bihar Assembly (2005).
Dr Kalam’s Vision for Education and Youth
Dr. Kalam was a strong advocate for education and innovation. He believed in empowering youth through knowledge and skills. He once said, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”
He interacted with over 21 million students during his lifetime, motivating them to work for a better future. His vision revolved around a nation driven by scientific temper and moral values.
Achievements and Awards of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
Dr. Kalam’s contributions earned him numerous accolades, including:
- Padma Bhushan (1981)
- Padma Vibhushan (1990)
- Bharat Ratna (1997) – India’s highest civilian award.
He also received honorary doctorates from 40 universities worldwide. His achievements extended beyond science and governance, influencing literature and philosophy.
Literary Contributions of Dr Kalam
Dr. Kalam was an avid writer. His books reflect his thoughts on science, development, and spirituality. Some of his notable works include:
- Wings of Fire (1999): An autobiography chronicling his journey from Rameswaram to Rashtrapati Bhavan.
- Ignited Minds (2002): A book inspiring youth to strive for national development.
- The Vision for India 2020 (1998): A blueprint for making India a developed nation by 2020.
These works continue to inspire readers globally.
Simplicity and Humanitarian Spirit
Dr. Kalam was known for his simplicity and humility. Despite his high-ranking positions, he remained grounded. He was deeply spiritual and read the Bhagavad Gita, Quran, and Bible. His interactions with students often showcased his belief in unity and tolerance.
A notable example of his humility occurred during his presidency. He declined to include his family in government privileges and donated much of his earnings to charity.
Final Moments and Legacy
On July 27, 2015, Dr. Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong. His death shocked the nation. He left behind a legacy of resilience, innovation, and humanity.
His birth anniversary, October 15, is celebrated as World Students’ Day to honour his dedication to youth and education. Institutions, scholarships, and programs have been named after him, ensuring his vision continues to inspire.
Thus, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life is a testament to the power of perseverance and vision. From a humble background to the highest office in India, his journey is remarkable. His contributions to science, education, and society have left an indelible mark. He continues to be a source of inspiration for generations to come.
As Dr. Kalam once said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His life exemplifies this philosophy, encouraging us to dream big and work hard to achieve our goals.
Related Reads
Check out popular Essay topics here:
FAQs
The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has written many inspirational books such as India 2020, Ignited Minds, The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Inspiring Thoughts, etc.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was also known as the Missile Man of India after his successful contribution to the Pokhran 2 nuclear tests.
1. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, known as the “Missile Man of India,” was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
2. He was a renowned scientist who played a pivotal role in India’s missile and nuclear programs, including the Pokhran-II tests in 1998.
3. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, earning the title of the “People’s President” for his humility and vision.
4. He was instrumental in developing India’s indigenous satellite launch vehicles and ballistic missiles.
5. A staunch advocate for education and youth empowerment, he often interacted with students, inspiring them to dream big.
6. He authored numerous books, including Wings of Fire and Ignited Minds, which continue to inspire millions.
7. Kalam proposed Vision 2020, a roadmap for India’s development into a prosperous and self-reliant nation.
8. He was honoured with prestigious awards like the Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan.
9. Despite his achievements, he remained humble, simple, and committed to serving the nation until his last breath.
10. Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong, leaving behind a legacy of inspiration and innovation.
Here is how to start an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam:
– Pick a specific aspect of Kalam’s life or career to write about.
– Research thoroughly using books, articles, and reliable sources.
– Clearly state your main argument about Kalam in your thesis.
– Structure your essay logically with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
– Use formal language and proofread carefully.
We hope that this blog essay on APJ Abdul Kalam has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. For more amazing daily reads that will help you build your IQ and improve your reading and writing skills, visit the essay writing page of Leverage Edu.
45,000+ students trusted us with their dreams. Take the first step today!
