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For students interested in politics and general knowledge, the question of who wrote the constitution of India and when is important to remember. Dr BR Ambedkar, the chairman of its Drafting Committee, is considered the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. However, Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher of the Indian Constitution. It is the longest-written Constitution which provides the Indian government with a comprehensive framework to govern and guide the country. Continue reading to know more details about who wrote the Constitution of India and when.
Table of Contents
Who has Written the Constitution of India?
Have you ever wondered who actually wrote the Constitution of India? Well, you are not the only one. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, played a major role in writing the Constitution of India. However, the Constitution was a result of the collective effort of every member of the Constituent Assembly.
Similarly, Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher of the Indian Constitution. It took about 6 months to handwrite 395 articles, 8 schedules, and a preamble in both English and Hindi.
Who Wrote Indian Constitution by Hand?
Can you guess who wrote Indian constitution by hand? Prem Behari Narain Raizada was a distinguished Indian calligrapher best known for hand-writing the original Constitution of India in a beautiful italic style using a nib pen and black ink.
- He wrote the entire Constitution — over 200 pages — by hand in a meticulous and elegant script. This task took about six months, from 1949 to early 1950.
- Using a special nib pen and handmade paper, he wrote all 395 Articles, 8 Schedules, and the Preamble in elegant italic calligraphy.
- He did not charge any fee for this monumental work, stating that it was an honor to serve the nation.
- He signed his name on the last page of the original manuscript.
- The hand-written original is preserved in a helium-filled glass case in the Library of the Parliament of India.
Life of Prem Behari Narain Raizada: A Brief Story
Prem Behari Narain Raizada was born in 1901 into a Kayastha family in Delhi, known for its tradition of calligraphy. The art of beautiful handwriting was passed down in his family through generations. After losing his parents at an early age, he was raised by his grandfather, Mahavir Prasad, who was also a well-known calligrapher. It was under his grandfather’s guidance that Raizada learned the refined art of calligraphy using traditional Indian styles.
Raizada received his education at St. Stephen’s College (now under the University of Delhi)—one of India’s most prestigious institutions. He studied English literature and was known for his refined tastes and scholarly interests. Despite his academic background in English, his love for traditional Indian art forms, especially calligraphy, remained strong.
About the Indian Constitution
The Constitution of India is a long distinctive document that has many extraordinary features.
- The original text came into effect on the 26th of January 1950 and had 395 Articles divided into 22 Parts and 8 Schedules.
- We celebrate the day that the Indian Constitution came into effect each year as Republic Day.
- The number of Articles in our Constitution from that day has gone up to 448 with about 100 Amendments to this document.
- The Constitution establishes the main organs of Government, i.e. Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary and defines their powers and responsibilities.
- It lays down the Basic Structure of governance and defines the relationship of the government with its people.
- The text also spells out the rights and duties of the Indian citizens.
- This text is considered the mother of all the other laws that are enacted in our country.
- Every law enacted by the Government of India has to conform with the Constitution.
GK Quiz on the Constitution of India
In this section, you will find some GK quiz questions on the Constitution of India. Make sure to read each question carefully and then choose the right answer from the multiple options.
Results
#1. Who is known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?
#2. How many articles does the Indian Constitution have?
#3. Who was the first calligrapher who wrote the Constitution of India (English Version)?
Interesting Reads
FAQs
The authors of the Indian Constitution are B.R. Ambedkar (chairman of the drafting committee), B.N. Rau (constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly), and Surendra Nath Mukherjee (chief draftsman of the Constituent Assembly).
Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian constitution. On 29 August 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India established a Drafting Committee. This Drafting Committee was headed by Ambedkar.
The Constituent Assembly that wrote the constitution of India had a total of 299 members. Fast forward to a few years later, the Assembly finally adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949. However, the Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.
The Indian Constitution was handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in English and Vasant Krishan Vaidh in Hindi.
It took 2 years, 11 months, and 17 days to write the Constitution of India. During this period, the Constituent Assembly had to schedule 11 sessions.
Lastly, we hope you liked our blog and gained an understanding of who wrote the Constitution of India. Moreover, you may even read more blogs and empower yourself with knowledge regarding Civics and Polity!
