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For students interested in politics and general knowledge, the question of who wrote the constitution of India and when is important to remember. Dr BR Ambedkar, the chairman of its Drafting Committee, is considered the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. However, Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher of the Indian Constitution. It is the longest-written Constitution which provides the Indian government with a comprehensive framework to govern and guide the country. Continue reading to know more details about who wrote the Constitution of India and when.
Table of Contents
Who Actually Wrote the Constitution of India?
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, played a major role in writing the Constitution of India. However, the Constitution was a result of the collective effort of every member of the Constituent Assembly.
Similarly, Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher of the Indian Constitution. It took about 6 months to handwrite 395 articles, 8 schedules, and a preamble in both English and Hindi.
About the Indian Constitution
The Constitution of India is a long distinctive document that has many extraordinary features.
- The original text came into effect on the 26th of January 1950 had 395 Articles divided into 22 Parts and 8 Schedules.
- We celebrate the day that the Indian Constitution came into effect each year as Republic Day.
- The number of Articles in our Constitution from that day has gone up to 448 with about 100 Amendments to this document.
- The Constitution establishes the main organs of Government, i.e. Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary and defines their powers and responsibilities.
- It lays down the Basic Structure of governance and defines the relationship of the government with its people.
- The text also spells out the rights and duties of the Indian citizens.
- This text is considered the mother of all the other laws that are enacted in our country.
- Every law enacted by the Government of India has to conform with the Constitution.
Also Read: When was Constitution of India Adopted?
Who Wrote the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution was framed under the watch of the Constituent Assembly of India which was established by the members of the provincial assemblies elected by the Indian citizen.
- The first President of the Constituent Assembly was Dr Sachidanand Sinha.
- But if you ask who wrote the constitution of India then Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar who was the Chairman of its Drafting Committee was known to be the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution.
- Moreover, he was considered to provide the Constitution with a comprehensive and dynamic framework.
- It guides the governing of the country while also keeping in mind its unique cultural, social, and religious diversity.
Also Read: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
Who Wrote the Constitution of India by Hand?
Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher who wrote the Constitution of India.
- The original text was handwritten by him where he used a flowing italic style.
- Later, this original text was decorated and beautified by artists from Shantiniketan which included Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nand Lal Bose.
The calligrapher of the Hindi version of the original text was carried out by Vasant Krishnan Vaidya. While it was decorated and illuminated by Nand Lal Bose.
GK Quiz on the Constitution of India
In this section, you will find some GK quiz questions on the Constitution of India. Make sure to read each question carefully and then choose the right answer from the multiple options.
Results
#1. Who is known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?
#2. How many articles does the Indian Constitution have?
#3. Who was the first calligrapher who wrote the Constitution of India (English Version)?
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FAQs
The authors of the Indian Constitution are B.R. Ambedkar (chairman of the drafting committee), B.N. Rau (constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly), and Surendra Nath Mukherjee (chief draftsman of the Constituent Assembly).
Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian constitution. On 29 August 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India established a Drafting Committee. This Drafting Committee was headed by Ambedkar.
The Constituent Assembly that wrote the constitution of India had a total of 299 members. Fast forward to a few years later, the Assembly finally adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949. However, the Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.
Lastly, we hope you liked our blog and gained an understanding of who wrote the Constitution of India. Moreover, you may even read more blogs and empower yourself with knowledge regarding Civics and Polity!