What is the Full Form of dB?

The full form of dB is Decibel. By comparing it to a reference value, a decibel is a unit used to quantify the strength of an electrical signal or the loudness of a sound. Since the decibel scale is logarithmic, an increase of 10 decibels corresponds to a tenfold increase in the sound or signal’s strength. 

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Decibel is a unit of measurement for sound intensity. Decibels are used to gauge a signal’s strength for electrical transmissions, though. Decibels can be written as “dB” or as a ratio, such “20 dB” or “20 dB relative to 1 mW.” Because it is more practical and compact than using a linear scale to convey huge ratios, the decibel scale is frequently employed. 

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Examples of Decibel Scale Use?

Sound intensity measurement: Decibels are frequently used to represent how loud a sound is. The louder the sound, the greater the decibel level.

Comparing electrical signal strength: In electronics, decibels are frequently used to compare electrical signal strength. 

Acoustics: For the measurement of sound pressure level. 

Telephony and audio – Used as a frequency-weighted power for audio noise measurements. 

Video and Digital Photography: The relative loss/gain of decibels are used to evaluate link losses in optical communications and, interestingly, as a measure to characterize light intensity ratios in the fields of optics, video, and digital photography.

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