In a company, the term “PO” stands for “Purchase Order.” A Purchase Order is a commercial document issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating types, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services. It also serves as a legal contract between the buyer and the seller. Companies use Purchase Orders to control the purchasing process, keep track of expenditures, and ensure that they receive the correct goods or services. The Purchase Order contains crucial information, such as the delivery date, payment terms, and any special requirements. Therefore, it is essential to ensure accuracy while preparing and processing Purchase Orders to avoid any errors that could result in financial loss or delay in the procurement process.
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Purpose of a Purchase Order
The primary aim of a purchase order from a buyer is to initiate a business order with a vendor for specific items or services. A purchase order that has been accepted outlines the agreed-upon terms and provides legal protection for both the consumer and the vendor selling the ordered items.
Before paying the vendor, the client compares purchase order items, quantity, and prices (as well as receipt information) to an invoice to check that the items were ordered and the billing was proper.
Purchase orders are consecutively numbered in the system to give an audit trail.
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Different Types of Purchase Orders
Mentioned below are the different types of purchase orders:
- Digital purchase orders (DPO).
- Blanket purchase orders (BPO)
- Standard purchase orders (PO)
- Planned purchase orders (PPO)
- Contract purchase orders (CPO)
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