What is Marxism?

Marxism is a socio-economic and political theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. It focuses on the struggle between different classes in society, particularly the working class (proletariat) and the owning class (bourgeoisie). Marxism emphasises the role of economics in shaping society, highlighting the exploitation of workers under capitalism. It advocates for the eventual overthrow of capitalism through a proletarian revolution. This will eventually lead to a classless society and common ownership of resources.

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Principles of Marxism

The fundamental principles of Marxism include Dialectical Materialism, Surplus Value Theory, Revolution, Historical Materialism, Class struggle, Communism, and Proletariat Dictatorship.

Dialectical Materialism

It is a philosophical approach that examines how contradictions and conflicts in material conditions drive societal change, emphasizing the interplay between opposing forces.

Surplus Value Theory

It is a concept that asserts that capitalists extract profits by paying workers less than the value they create through their labour, leading to the accumulation of surplus value.

Revolution

A radical, transformative change in a society’s structure and power dynamics, is often achieved through mass uprisings and class-based movements.

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Historical Materialism

A framework in Marxism that analyzes history as a series of economic and social developments shaped by material conditions and class struggles.

Communism

The ongoing conflict between social classes, particularly the bourgeoisie (owners) and the proletariat (workers), over resources, power, and control.

Proletariat Dictatorship

A transitional phase in Marxism where the working class holds political power to suppress opposition from former ruling classes. This in turn paved the way for the establishment of communism.

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Popular Marxist Leaders in World History

Here are some of the most powerful Marxist leaders in the World History:

Quiz

Results

#1. Who developed the Theory of Marxism?

Karl Marx and Stalin

Karl Marx and Stalin

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Mao and Friedrich Engels

Mao and Friedrich Engels

Karl Marx and Lenin

Karl Marx and Lenin

#2. What is the key focus of Marxism?

Political institutions

Political institutions

Religious beliefs

Religious beliefs

Class struggle and Material conditions

Class struggle and Material conditions

Technological developments

Technological developments

#3. What does Dictatorship of Proletariat mean?

A government controlled by bourgeoisie

A government controlled by bourgeoisie

An absolute monarchy

An absolute monarchy

Anarchy and chaos in a society

Anarchy and chaos in a society

A temporary phase where the working class holds political power

A temporary phase where the working class holds political power

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