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The second Mughal ruler, Humayun died in January 1556 in Delhi after falling from the stairs. He was born on March 6, 1508, in Kabul, Afghanistan to Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty. Humayun had the chance to rule the Mughal empire starting from 1530 to 1540 and then again from 1555 to 1556. But how did this important king die? The story of Humayun’s death is both sad and unusual.
Contents
| Born | March 6, 1508 |
| Place of Birth | Kabul, Afghanistan |
| Died | January 1556 |
| Place of Death | Delhi, India |
| Reign | 1530 – 1540, 1555 – 1556 |
| Dynasty | Mughal |
| Father | Bābur |
| Significance | Second Mughal ruler of India, more of an adventurer than a consolidator of his empire |
| Major Battles | Panipat (1526)Khanwa(1527)Ghaghara (1529) |
About Humayun
Humayun was born to Babur as the eldest son of the family. The meaning of ‘Humayun’ is ‘fortunate,’ however, his name is opposite to the rule he established in the Mughal empire. Within six months of assuming power, Humayun initiated a siege on the fortress of Kalinjar in Bundelkhand, achieving a significant triumph over the Afghans at Douhrua. He successfully ousted Sultan Mahmood Lodhi from Jaunpur and even vanquished Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. Despite these successes, his triumphs proved fleeting, largely due to the frailty of his character. He has three brothers in total- Kamran, Askari, and Hindal. He later divided the kingdom among all four of them, which turned out to be the worst decision of the ruler.
Also Read- Babur: The Magnificent History of the First Mughal Emperor
Where did Humayun Die?
Sher Mandal, a library and an observatory, was used by the Mughals. It is in the shape of an octagon and was built by Sher Shah Suri. It is one of the best surviving structures in the highest point of ‘Purana Qila’, also known as the ‘old fort’, and a lot of visitors make their visits regularly to this place.
It was in that building that Humayun lost his life. It is a two-story building, and when Humayun was heading for his prayers on these stairs, he fell off the unique architectural stairs of the Mughal building.
What Happened After His Death?
After Humayun died, his 13-year-old son Akbar became the next Mughal emperor. Akbar went on to become one of the greatest rulers in Indian history.
FAQs
Humayun was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire. He was the son of Babur and the father of Akbar the Great.
Humayun died on 27 January 1556.
He fell down the stairs of his library (Sher Mandal) in Delhi. He was trying to sit down when he slipped and hit his head.
He heard the call to prayer (Azaan) and tried to sit down on the steps as a sign of respect. While doing this, he lost his balance and fell.
He died in Delhi, inside the Purana Qila (Old Fort), where his library was located.
His son, Akbar, became the next Mughal emperor after Humayun’s death.
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